The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
That renowned sailor Henry Hudson had returned from the discovery of
the river which bears his name, and was at once selected to command
the new expedition. His ship was the _Discovery_ of 55 tons. Hudson,
as the event proved, was unwise in his selection of men to serve in
the expedition[85]. He took Juet, a treacherous rascal, as mate, whose
character he ought to have known, as he had been in his second and
third expeditions. Once more he took his young son Jack, who had just
reached the age of 17. Out of a complement of 23 there were not more
than half a dozen men who could be depended on, when the time for
testing them came. The object of the expedition was to seek a passage
by the wide opening pointed out by Davis, where a “furious overfall” is
marked on the Molyneux globe.
Sailing from Greenhithe on the 22nd April, 1610, the _Discovery_ made
a prosperous voyage to Iceland, where there were the first signs of
insubordination; Green, who appears to have been a man of thoroughly
bad character, having assaulted and beaten the surgeon. Hudson made
sail from Iceland and shaped a course direct for the opening indicated
by Davis. He then navigated his ship down the strait which bears his
name, with little or no obstruction from ice, until the entrance to
the great bay was reached--the Mediterranean of America as it has
been called--which was ever afterwards to be known as Hudson’s Bay.
The island on the south side of the entrance was named Digges and it
was observed that myriads of birds were breeding there. Hudson’s
journal unfortunately comes to an end on the 3rd of August, the day the
_Discovery_ arrived off Cape Digges. The story is continued by Habakuk
Prickett, whose narrative, that of an unscrupulous time-server, is open
to suspicion, besides being confused and unsatisfactory. During the
three months following the arrival off Cape Digges, it is not clear
what Hudson was doing, or what course he took.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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