The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
How can we tell the full story of all these fights, scarcely
interrupted for a moment, and all these feats of valour? On April 11
the enemy attacks with two divisions placed side by side on a front
of 1¾ miles, from Fort Douaumont to Fort Vaux; he is driven back. On
the 15th we attack him (with three battalions of the 36th Regiment
and details of the 120th) between the ravine of La Caillette and that
of La Fausse-Côte, and take nearly 200 prisoners. On the 19th the
attack is resumed; the 81st Brigade carries a small fort crammed with
dead and wounded, captures 260 prisoners (among them 9 officers, 4
cadets,[2] and 16 non-commissioned officers), and seizes machine-guns
and a large quantity of flame-throwers. In vain the enemy tries to
renew the offensive three days running; he is unable to rob us of the
trenches we have captured after so severe a struggle. All this month
of April is favourable to us in the Vaux region. General Nivelle, who
is in command of the sector, in accordance with instructions received
from the Commander-in-Chief and from General Pétain, the leader of the
army of Verdun, has given orders for an active defence, which raises
the morale of the troops and baffles the purpose of the foe. Satisfied
with the results obtained on both banks of the Meuse during the recent
operations, General Pétain, summoned by the Commander-in-Chief on April
30 to take command of the central group of armies, before handing over
to General Nivelle the command of the Second Army, addresses the troops
in an army order in which he says:
[2] The nearest equivalent to “aspirants,” _i.e._ candidates
for commissions who have had one year’s service after
passing an examination and one year’s training in a
military school.--_Translator’s Note._
“One of the greatest battles recorded in history has been raging for
more than two months round Verdun. Thanks to all, officers and men,
thanks to the devotion and self-denial shown by the various branches of
the service, a notable blow has been struck at the military power of
Germany.”
During the month of May a definite goal is aimed at, a task likely to
provide us with many thrills--the recapture of Fort Douaumont. What
a slap in the face this would be for German pride! Douaumont, which
has made the Teuton blow a loud trumpet-blast of victory; Douaumont,
a conquest won by surreptitious means and emblazoned with the glory
of a fictitious assault; Douaumont lost again would mean an outcry of
astonishment and wrath over the whole Empire. And on May 22 our gallant
lads re-enter Fort Douaumont. Soldiers of Mangin’s Division, battalions
of the 36th, 129th, 74th, and 54th Regiments, you will remember that
hour and that date when you matched the most daring conquerors!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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