The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
The southern entrance has given way, and for a long time has been unfit
for use. In order to make one’s way into the interior one passes either
by the double transverse gallery to the north-west, or by the single
transverse gallery to the north-east.
The double transverse gallery has been staved in, but an exit has been
fitted up, an exit for the use of the troops who succeed each other in
the western sector of the fort (curtain, Besançon trench). The passage
connecting it with the main pile has crevices in it near the descent
into the ditch and has been smashed in near the barracks.
In the same way, the single north-eastern transverse gallery has been
pierced near the exterior of the fort, and provides a passage for the
details that hold the eastern and northern trenches (Fort and Belfort
trenches).
These two entrances, which are on the side of the trapezoid nearest
the enemy, will be to the advantage of the assailant. It is here if
anywhere that he will penetrate. But can he expect a resistance in such
a ruin? The 75 turret has been seriously damaged; it can no longer
communicate with the barracks. The whole place is of little use for
defensive purposes. The two armoured observing stations have escaped
destruction, but machine-guns cannot be set up in them. The single
transverse gallery to the south-west is in fairly good condition;
its line of communication, which had been blocked up, has been
re-established; it has no external opening. Finally, the barracks have
cracks in them, but are still serviceable. A garrison can take shelter
there.
The double barbed-wire entanglement which surrounded the fort is now
in fragments, or buried in the shell-holes. The resisting power of the
counterscarp, the escarp, and the ditch that lies between them cannot
be reckoned upon; the walls have several breaches and have sunk down,
and the ditch, now half filled with earth, is no longer an obstacle.
Such is this remnant of a fort, such are these inadequate defences
which the enemy is approaching. On March 9, when he laid siege to it,
he was still confronted with barbed wire, ramparts, parapets, covers
for machine-guns. Now, if he succeeds in reaching it--and he is nearly
touching it, he is less than two hundred yards from it--he can find his
way into it without any marvellous acrobatic feats, and, in order to
make an entry, he will find the two exits from the northern transverse
galleries gaping wide before him. There is now no longer anything,
apart from the demolished trenches in front and on his flanks, to
oppose his inroad. Nothing but men who await the storm, like sailors
determined not to forsake their disabled ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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