The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
From May 31 the bombardment of our first lines of La Caillette and of
the Le Bazil ravine, the Vaux-Chapître Wood, the fort and the whole
district of Vaux, Damloup, and La Laufée, outdoes the usual battering
to such an extent that one expects an offensive. At what point will
it be aimed? At the whole front or at a small section? Faithful to
his old tactics of advancing one shoulder and then another, the enemy
attacks only the west of the fort. He will confine his objective to the
Hardaumont salient, which we still hold, the border of La Caillette
Wood, the Le Bazil ravine where the railway passes, the pool and the
dyke, and finally the Fumin Wood, a part of the Vaux-Chapître Wood
lying to the east of Les Fontaines. If he reaches Fumin Wood, he will
easily carry the series of entrenchments R³, R², and R¹, which defend
the slopes above the pool of Vaux up to a point near the fort. If he
gains the entrenchments, the fort will be outflanked and will fall in
its turn. Perhaps a single day will suffice for him to achieve that
turning movement which will win him the famous “armoured fort” whose
pretended capture had sent a thrill of pride through Germany on March
9. In three months this ill-starred fort has been reduced to powder.
No matter: it bears a sonorous name, and there should be no difficulty
in taking it; what troops would ensconce themselves in such a shelter?
In order to settle the matter once for all, the enemy launches the 1st
Division (minus the 3rd Grenadiers) between La Caillette Wood and the
fort, the 50th Division between the fort and the Damloup, and between
the fort and Damloup a division comprising the 3rd Grenadiers of the
1st Division and the 126th and 105th Regiments of the 15th Corps. The
vast number of effectives employed--destined even to be reinforced on
June 5 by the 2nd Brigade of the Alpine Corps--shows the value that he
attaches to this already sore-stricken prey.
Our defence outside the fort is disposed as follows: at the Hardaumont
salient (La Caillette Wood) a battalion of the 24th Regiment; from the
dyke to the entrenchment R¹ the 1st Battalion (under Major Fralon)
of the 101st Regiment (one company at the dyke, one, the 3rd, under
Lieutenant Gontal, at R³ and R², a platoon at each redoubt); from R¹
to the west of the fort the 8th Company, under Captain Delvert, at R¹
the 7th in a defensive hook-shaped arrangement in front and to the left
of the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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