The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
So off he goes. Such is the man to whom the destinies of the fort are
entrusted. His force consists of a company of the 142nd Regiment, the
6th, under the command of Lieutenant Alirol (120 rifles), a company
of the machine-gun section of the 142nd (under Lieutenant Bazy),
some thirty artillerymen, ten engineers, twenty hospital orderlies,
stretcher-bearers and telephone operators, and twenty Territorials
for fatigues. In all, from 250 to 300 men. But this is the normal
regulation number of the garrison. All of a sudden it will be increased
by some fifty machine-gunners of the 53rd Regiment, then by wounded
who will be conveyed to the dressing-station, then by details of the
101st and 142nd Regiments. The last-named, screening the fort in
front and on the flanks, will be pushed back into the interior under
the pressure of the enemy’s advance, by way of the openings in the
transverse galleries. As early as June 2 the numbers begin to swell,
and from 250 they will soon rise to more than 600. This will add to
the already serious difficulties of the defence. In fact, whereas the
replenishments of munitions and the engineering and medical services
are on the whole adequate, the food supply has been calculated to last
out a fortnight, and that for a garrison of 250 men only. The cisterns
have indeed been filled, but the troops of the centre have always
looked upon the fort as a place to get water supplied by a merciful
Providence to save them from the thirst that is so terribly hard to
bear on those arid, fire-swept hillsides. The commandants of the fort
have constantly had to struggle against this tendency: nevertheless,
during May, they have succeeded in creating a reserve supply of water.
This reserve supply has been brought in by fatigue parties, carrying
water-bottles that hold three and a half pints each: heroic fatigue
parties these, liable at times to tragic interruptions. On May 29 the
reserve supply reached barely 3500 or 5000 pints. A garrison of the
normal size, put on rations from the beginning, would have found in
this amount resources for a period of ten to twelve days, and even
more. The new arrivals will make it run out on the very first day. It
will not be long before there is a shortage of water, and thirst will
be the most cruel hardship of the Vaux garrison.
Yet the defenders are ready, and Major Raynal is waiting.
II
THE STRANGLEHOLD TIGHTENS IN THE WEST
(JUNE 1)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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