The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
From the morning of June 2 onwards the fort is swarming with Boches
as the mane of a lion swarms with parasites. The Boche is in front,
on the flanks, on top, and even inside, for he has rushed through
the two gaps in the transverse gallery and is trying to bore his way
through into the heart of the place. Major Raynal has introduced some
order and system into the garrison, whose numbers have been unduly
enlarged by the wounded and the overflow from neighbouring details. It
ought not to consist of more than the 6th Company of the 142nd, the
machine-gun company, and the fort engineers. The 7th and 8th Companies
of the 142nd, which defended the right-hand transverse passages, have
reinforced it with more than a hundred rifles; the 7th Company of the
101st, which defended the left-hand transverse passages, has brought
some fifty. A machine-gun company of the 53rd has been left behind.
With the wounded, this makes a total of over six hundred men. Six
hundred soldiers who have to be supplied with water, when the cistern
has run dry! Six hundred soldiers, among them wounded men, wasted
with fever, who beg for a drop to drink! Nevertheless the garrison
is divided up into reliefs, look-out men and rest units, and the
distribution of boxes of tinned food, biscuits, chocolate, and even
brandy is carried out with regularity. The water ration, which on May
31 was two pints, is reduced on June 2 to a pint and three-quarters. It
will be cut down to a pint, then to barely half a pint--and under what
conditions! From June 4 the commandant will be forced to take a decided
step.
As we have seen, the enemy is at the transverse galleries on the
morning of June 2. In spite of his losses, he manages to press the
defenders hard, and they beat a retreat. The revolving gun of the
double transverse gallery has been put out of action by a shell. The
machine-gun that guards the entrance has been smashed by a bomb. The
defence is driven back into the interior. A barricade is at once set
up under the breach, but from the outside the Germans command it and
overpower it with grenades. It has to be withdrawn to the foot of
the stairway that leads up to the observing station. Another one is
constructed at the top of the stairway. This latter one will hold out
until the 4th. The same manœuvre takes place at the single transverse
gallery at the north-eastern angle. The barricades keep the enemy back
in front of the grating of the corridor, facing the lavatories, which
can still be used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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