The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
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The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“Her Majesty said that this letter was a mandate and written as to
a subject; that she was Queen and a born daughter of a Queen, a
foreigner, and the nearest relation of the Queen of England; that
she had come to England on the promise that had been made to her to
give her help against her enemies and subjects, and was thereupon
made prisoner, the which she had been for eighteen years, ill-treated
always and afflicted and troubled by their continued persecution. She
had several times suggested suitable conditions; she had many times
asked to speak with Elizabeth, was ever willing to serve and do her
pleasure, but she had been always influenced by enemies; that she, as
a free Queen, could not accept commands, nor respond to laws, without
hurting herself, the King her son, and all other sovereign princes.
That she was of the same estate, majesty, and dignity, and would not
submit, neither she, her heirs, or her country, as a valet had done
(referring to Moray); she would rather die. She challenged her judges
as being contrary to her religion; she did not recognise the laws of
England, did not know them, did not understand them, and many times had
made this protest. She demanded that former protests be taken account
of; that she was alone, without counsel; that her servants had been
taken away, also those who knew and had managed her affairs and had
cognisance of laws and formalities; that there was no criminal so poor
who might not have someone to speak for him. They had taken away her
papers, memoranda, evidences of her past experience, so that she was
destitute of all aid, taken by surprise, and ordered to obey and answer
people who had been instructed for a long time. The greater part of
them were evil disposed to her and only sought her ruin.”
The State Paper Office contains a rather different version of this
interview, which it will be interesting to compare with that of
Bourgoyne. It is as follows:—
“Relation of an interview between Sir Walter Mildmay, Sir Amias Paulet,
and Edward Barker, and the Queen of Scots:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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