The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“Upon the repair of Sir Walter Mildmay, Sir Amias Paulet, and Edward
Barker to the Scottish Queen, and the delivery of Elizabeth's letters,
the Scottish Queen read the same and thereupon said she was very sorry
that the Queen her good sister was so evil informed of her after so
many offers made on her behalf. Notwithstanding any assurance given
to Elizabeth by her and her friends, she found she was neglected, and
that though she had forewarned things dangerous to Her Majesty and the
State, she was not believed but contemned. This grieved her much, she
being Her Majesty's nearest kinswoman, saying that the association made
here and the Act thereupon passed in Parliament gave her sufficient
understanding what was intended against her. She added that she saw
well whatever danger should happen to Her Majesty, either through the
instrumentality of foreign princes, the discontent of private persons,
or matters of religion, it would all be laid upon her, for she had
many enemies. After some other words to the same effect, and a recital
of a long-endured captivity and of some supposed unkindnesses offered
to her, she said that a league had been made between Her Majesty and
the King her son without her consent or knowledge. For answer to Her
Majesty's letter she said she found it very strange that Her Majesty
wrote in such sort, for it was in the nature of a command and that she
should answer as a subject; but for her part she was born a Queen,
and she would not prejudice her rank and state, nor the blood whereof
she was descended, nor her son who was to follow her, nor would give
so prejudicial a precedent to foreign princes, as to answer according
to the desire of those letters. For her heart could not yield to any
compulsion. She referred to the protestation which she had already made
to the Lord Chancellor, the Lord de la Warr, and others, adding that
she was ignorant of the laws and statutes of the realm, that she was
destitute of counsel and knew not who were her competent peers, also
that her papers were taken from her and that nobody dared or would
speak on her behalf. After this she solemnly protested that she was
innocent and had not procured or encouraged any hurt against Elizabeth,
and that she was not to be charged but by her word or writing, as she
was sure that neither the one nor the other could be shown against her,
confessing notwithstanding, that after so many offers made by herself
and not accepted by Elizabeth, she remitted herself and her cause to
foreign princes.”
Mary's sentiments having been communicated to Elizabeth, she wrote Mary
as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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