The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“You have in various ways and manners attempted to take my life and
bring my kingdom to destruction by bloodshed. I have never proceeded
harshly against you, but, on the contrary, protected and maintained
you like myself. These treasons will be proved to you and will be made
manifest. Yet it is my will that you answer the nobles and peers of the
kingdom as if I myself were present. I therefore require, charge, and
command you, that you make answer, for I have been well informed of
your arrogance. Act candidly, and you will receive the greater favour
of me.”[19]
“Sir Walter Mildmay repeated her conversation and then went and
reported it to the Council, which was assembled in a chamber adjoining.
This finished, all separated, and went to their places of abode.
Paulet, Barker, and Stallenge came to the Queen from the Council, who
having heard Her Majesty's answer to Elizabeth's letter found it good
to have it written and communicated to her that she might verify it.
Therefore Barker on his knees read it to her, rewritten in a good
style without anything forgotten except that she wished to speak to
Elizabeth. She verbally approved it without any signature.
“_Thursday, 13th October._—Paulet, Barker, and Stallenge came to her
about ten o'clock in order to ask if it would please her to hear the
commissioners, who wished to speak to her. Being willing, they entered
her chamber each in their order with great ceremony, one marching
before the other bearing seals or the arms of the Chancellor. Then the
Chancellor, speaking first, said he came by command of the Queen of
England, she being informed that the Queen of Scots was charged with
some plot or enterprise against her person or estate, with authority to
examine her on certain charges, and upon her answer to proceed as the
Council were disposed. She told them that she had seen the letter of
the Queen of England, and that she had replied to it the day before.
She said this with tears, moving everyone to pity. Burghley, a very
vehement man, speaking for the others, said that the Council had seen
the answer and he had taken the advice of the law doctors who were
versed in civil and canonical law, who after deliberation had found
that, notwithstanding her answer, he must proceed with the examination,
and therefore the lords had come to examine her; that she might say
whether she would hear them or not, because if she refused they would
proceed according to their commission. Her Majesty remonstrated about
her rank and that she was not a subject, to which they replied that
Elizabeth recognised no Queen in her kingdom but herself. As to them,
they would not speak to her as to a subject; they knew well her origin
and rank; that their commission was not to give way to this, only to
examine her upon international and civil and canonical laws. After
some conversation touching her bad treatment and the severity she
had endured, the commissioners, seeing she would not consent to be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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