The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“This same afternoon they sent Paulet before the commissioners came,
with an attorney and Bagot and Stallenge, saying that Her Majesty
had desired the duplicate of the commission or the principal points
of it, and that this had been granted. The Council sent her the roll
of the commissioners, explaining the points and the subject of the
commission, which was founded by two Acts of Parliament passed two
years before, namely, that they must not talk of the succession of
the Scottish Queen during the life of Elizabeth, nor of anyone of any
station, rank, or dignity whatsoever outside or inside the kingdom.
They imagined or consented to the death of the Queen. A certain number
(I think eighty) elected and assembled could judge. Therefore she who
they called Mary Stuart had consented to the horrible deed of the
destruction of her person and the invasion of her kingdom. She would
be interrogated by the commissioners upon this point, and they would
judge her as they found good. To a great part of this which was read
Her Majesty took exception, such as she did to the assembled lords
later, and upon their report demanded them to come and speak to her,
which they did. She again referred to her not being subject to the
laws. They said that if she was reigning peaceably in her kingdom and
someone, were it the greatest king on earth, were to conspire against
her, she would not recognise him as a king but would proceed against
him. She said she would never act in such a fashion, and that she saw
quite well they had already condemned her. What they were doing was
only a formality, but what she did was not for the sake of her life.
She was fighting for her honour, for those belonging to her, and for
the Church. Then she attacked what they said in the morning about the
civil and canonical law; that it had been made by the Romish Church,
who did not follow them; that they only bound those in this kingdom who
could make use of them, since they neither approved nor received the
authority of him who had the right by succession. Burghley answered
that as to them they made a common use of the canonical law in many
matters, such as marriages, etc., the authority of the Pope excepted.
She replied wisely that he could not in consequence approve the right
of him when he disapproved the authority, he being the sole interpreter
of those in the same Church. She knew nobody in England to whom he had
delegated this authority. After this observation they were obliged to
change the subject, seeing that they were not able to answer without
doing wrong to their religion and government. Her Majesty said that
the civil laws made by ancient Catholic emperors, or at least received
and approved by them, could only be used by those who approved their
actions; and as they were difficult to understand and put in force,
each wished to interpret them according to his fancy, therefore they
had founded universities in France, Italy, and Spain to teach them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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