The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
Those who had none could not have the true version, but interpreted
them at their own will. If they wished to judge her according to these
laws, she would like to have people from these universities, so as
not to be judged by lawyers who served the laws of England. She told
them that she saw quite well they rejected the civil and canonical
law and wished to subject her to the laws of the country. She did not
know these laws; it was not her profession, and they had taken away
her means of learning them. Kings and princes had people near them
versed in these, she had none; they had taken them away, therefore she
desired to be informed how they were in the habit of acting toward
those similarly situated. They said if she pleased she might hear the
judges and lawyers who had come; she could then learn what was the
law on this point. At first she was content until she perceived by
Burghley's proposal that they meant her to understand that she had a
bad case, that she was subject to the laws, and that they had a right
to cause her to be judged by them. She, seeing that she could not
remonstrate with them without humiliating herself, refused to hear
them further. They proposed the reading of the other commission. She
refused the request, suspecting that they were making laws expressly
to convict her, and that they wished to dispossess her of her right of
succession to the kingdom. She was answered that they were indeed new
laws, and that they were as just and equitable as any others before
God and justice; that she knew well it was necessary from time to time
to abrogate some and to make others. She replied that the new laws
could not affect her, being a stranger and not subject to them. She
confessed to being a Catholic, and for that religion she wished to die
and shed the last drop of her blood; that she was ready, and would
esteem herself happy if God would give her grace to die in this cause.
They, astonished at the firmness of her attitude, pressed her no longer
and reserved their answer. She asked for the protest she had made at
Sheffield. The Chancellor and the Treasurer read the duplicate as they
had promised in the morning at her request when they had presented the
original, but would not leave it with her as they had no authority to
do so. They confessed that the Chancellor took it, being one of the
deputies at Sheffield in the cause of the Duke of Norfolk. He had taken
charge of her and represented her, but it had never been received nor
approved, and she would not make use of it. The Queen of England had
a right in her kingdom over everyone who plotted against her without
respect of quality or dignity; at the same time one could see how
honourably the Queen had proceeded, having chosen such an honourable
company of lords and nobles of the kingdom, commissioners to proceed in
this matter, assuring her that nothing had been done against her; they
were not judges, only examiners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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