The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“The rest of the day passed in these agitated conversations until
night, when Hatton spoke saying they debated many things which did
not belong to their commission, and that they had only come because
the Queen their mistress was warned that Her Majesty had consented to
what had been undertaken against her person, her State, and the public
peace. It was a question whether she was guilty or not. It seemed to
him that Her Majesty ought not to refuse to be examined; answering
would make evident her innocence, which would be an honour to her and a
comfort to the Queen and all the lords, whether present or absent. It
was the last speech Her Majesty made to him, with tears; that nothing
had ever touched his heart or grieved him so much as to come here to
undertake such a case against her. Her Majesty asked what recompense
she would have when she had proved her innocence, and what reparation
would be made to her for having been in prison so long and accused.
They replied that no harm would happen, and she would be honoured, and
it would satisfy their mistress.
“She remained all night in perplexity, and at last resolved to intimate
to the commissioners that she wished to speak to them before they
assembled.
“_14th October 1586._—This day they came with other Lords, including
Walsingham, who had not attended the previous day. She thus addressed
them:—'Sirs, consider my rank, having been born a Queen, a foreigner,
a near relation to your Queen. It cannot surprise you that I should
be offended at the manner in which you proceed against me, nor that I
refuse to recognise your assembly and your mode of procedure as not
being obligatory; nor am I subject to your laws nor to your Queen. I
cannot answer without prejudicing my state, mine and the other kings
and princes of my rank. And at all times I am careful of my honour,
to defend which I would not spare my life. Rather than do wrong to
the other princes and to my son I am ready to die, if so be that the
Queen has a bad opinion of me. She has been wrongly informed if she
thinks I have plotted against her person. To show the goodwill I bear
her I have demonstrated many times in the offers I have submitted to
her, and by my behaviour. In order that you should not think I refuse
to answer because I am guilty, and that ambition has induced me to do
a reproachable act unworthy of my sacred person, I offer to answer
upon this point alone—the life of the Queen—of which I swear to you I
am entirely innocent. In making this protestation I demand a deed in
writing.' They were very glad to have brought her to this point, and
said that they would not trouble her with anything else. In order to
satisfy her and prove whether she was guilty or not, they would receive
her protestation and hoped she would prepare herself to come into the
Council. She promised to do so immediately after she had dined, with a
little wine, feeling herself feeble and ill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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