The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“Addressing the Queen of Scots, Bromley said: 'Madam, you have heard
the reason why we are here; you have heard the indictment, and you
will be able to say what pleases you.' She then commenced boldly to
make a speech, the substance of which was that she had come into
England in the hope of succour and under the promise of aid against her
enemies; she protested that she was a sovereign and free princess, not
recognising any superior but God; that whatever she did in answering
the commissioners, who she believed were wrong and falsely informed
against her, she might do prejudice to herself, the princes her allies,
the King her son, or anyone who might succeed her. Which protestation
she made not in regard to her life or to prevent anything becoming
known, but for the preservation of her prerogative and honour and
dignity, not wishing because she appeared before the commissioners to
be compromised or declared a subject of the Queen of England; but that
she might show by her answers that she was not guilty of the crime
against the person of Elizabeth with which she was charged. And this
point alone and no other she would answer. She desired that each of
them would keep this in remembrance, and that her protest would be put
into a public act, and that all the Lords present and the nobility
might testify to it, all of whom she called to bear witness if some day
there should be need of it. And she protested before the living God
that she loved the Queen her dear friend and sister, and that she had
always borne goodwill to the kingdom.
“The Chancellor in name of the commissioners not at all approving of
Mary's entering England under the promise of Elizabeth, but disavowing
it, said that these protests were of no importance inasmuch as the
Queen of Scots was in the kingdom and charged with such a crime
whatever rank or state she wears. She had become subject to the laws
notwithstanding the commissioners were content without any approval
or deliverance by them. In the name of all present he protested that
the protestation of the Queen of Scots was nothing and of no effect in
law, and was in no way prejudicial to the dignity and supreme power of
their Sovereign, the majesty of her kingdom, or the prerogative of her
crown. Which protestation he required to be registered and all present
to bear witness to it. In the meantime they were required to read the
commission, which was in Latin and contained the above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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