The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
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The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“The Queen answered that she did not approve this commission nor its
constitution, being based on new laws or articles newly made expressly
against her. Hearing the reading of a point she gave her answer
without their asking whether it was true or not. Their manner was
only to keep reading or speaking in order to persuade the lords that
the Queen was guilty. Addressing always their speech to the lords was
confusing and without any order, nobody answering them a word, so that
the Queen told us when she returned to her chamber that it put her in
mind of the passion of Jesus Christ, and that it seemed to her, without
making any comparison, that they did to her in her place as the Jews
did to Christ who cried, 'Away with Him, crucify Him,' and that she was
certain there were those in the company who had pity on her and did not
say what they thought.
“Notwithstanding all this the Queen never lost heart, and the more
they warmed up to hinder her the firmer she grew; her heart, her
strength, her reason rose to the occasion. She remonstrated on the
wrong Elizabeth had done her in keeping her a prisoner. She had been
kept eighteen years in affliction, treated as the meanest subject would
not have been, having no reason for doing this and still less a right;
and because of these trials she had lost her health and the use of
her limbs, as they could see; that she could neither walk nor use her
arms, and almost always was in bed; had become aged and overwhelmed
with misery, and had lost the little gift of _esprit_ that God had
given her; also her memory to remember things she had seen and read,
which would have helped her in this place when she was all alone; also
the knowledge of business which she had learned for the management of
her affairs, the exercise of the state to which God had called her
and of which they had unjustly and traitorously deprived her, and so
hindered her from recovering her rights. Besides, not content with
this, her enemies by their ill-will had tried to ruin her. She appealed
to Almighty God, her Church, and all Christian princes, and to the
Estates of this kingdom lawfully assembled. She was ready and prepared
to sustain and defend her honour as an innocent person provided they
would give her a public trial and in presence of some princes or
foreign judges, even her own proper judges, and all without prejudice
to their mother Church, to the Kings, sovereign princes, and her
son; specially taking into consideration the right which the English
claimed, and pretended that it appeared in their chronicles, that they
were above the predecessors of Her Majesty, the kings of Scotland. This
right she denied and would not admit or strengthen by any act which she
could now do, being forced to maintain the honour of these princes,
and for want of this she would declare them traitors or rebels, and
rather than approve she was ready to die for God and her right. And in
this cause being innocent she would offer her life and give herself
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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