The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician — John Shaqi
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
The interpolations on Mary's letter to Babington of 17th July 1586 were
at that date three weeks old, so that this letter is apparently founded
on them.
CHAPTER II
Outline of the kidnapping scheme, and how it was carried
out—Paulet requires instructions as to Nau and Curle—Queen
Mary's return to Chartley—Forcible seizure of her money and
cabinets by Paulet and Walsingham—Letter from Yetsweirt about
Nau and Curle—Private letter of Nau to Elizabeth exonerating
himself and Mary—Elizabeth's fulsome gratitude to Paulet—Letter
Walsingham to Paulet—Burghley and Walsingham instruct Paulet about
Fotheringay—Paulet writes Walsingham (kidnapping plot)—He writes
Burghley and Walsingham—Desires to resign office—Mary complains
of her cruel treatment to the Duke of Guise, the Lord Chancellor,
and Pasquier—Elizabeth's second order to seize Queen Mary's
money—Relations between James and his mother—Letter Walsingham to
Master of Gray—Mary's intercepted letters.
On the 16th August, what may be called the kidnapping of the Queen took
place, and reference is made to Bourgoyne, pp. 160-70, for details.
It will be observed how adroitly Gorges, a subaltern of Elizabeth's,
suddenly stopped the Queen and delivered one of Elizabeth's insolent
messages, charging her with the violation of an agreement which never
existed and with a conspiracy against Elizabeth's life in which
Elizabeth herself was known to be involved. This was her pretext for
her treatment of the Scottish Queen, and ordering her servants to
be seized and separated from her. Mary indignantly replied, “Far
from having conspired against the Queen, I have never even had such
a thought.” This availed nothing, and her followers were thereupon
apprehended. The “Stag-hunt” manœuvre was successful in enticing
her away from Chartley, and affording Paulet and his satellites
an opportunity of carrying out the kidnapping plot and afterwards
breaking into her private apartments in her absence, forcing open
her cabinets, and carrying away her papers, letters, and all private
documents. Bourgoyne tells the story at considerable length, and a
pitiable story it is. Then when she discovered they were not returning
to Chartley, that she was in fact being kidnapped, she sat down on the
road and refused to remount her horse till she knew where she was being
taken. Her offering up prayer under an adjoining tree, supported by
Bourgoyne and Elizabeth Curle, is one of the most pathetic incidents
of her life, and we are indebted to Bourgoyne for the narrative and
for the words of the prayer which he has given from memory. We cannot
realise at this distance of time the overwhelming agony of the poor
captive bereft of her friends and attendants, held prisoner by a
tyrant; being kidnapped and taken she knew not where, alike ignorant
whether life or death awaited her. No one need be surprised that in
such circumstances she appealed to the Almighty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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