The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
The third interview took place the following day, 13th October, when
Bromley and Burghley spoke with her. They said, in a very harsh manner,
that the statements of the two previous interviews were insufficient;
that neither her pretended captivity nor her claim of privilege of
being born a queen could exempt her from answering in this realm to
such a crime as she was charged with. They wanted a definite reply
whether she meant to continue in her refusal of appearing before the
commissioners to answer the charge; and though they might justly
proceed to trial without her presence, or any further notice of
her, yet in honour, and because of Elizabeth's good disposition to
justice, they desired her to alter her answer and to hear what should
be produced and proved against her. They wished to convince her that
in this manner of proceeding nothing was offered or intended against
her but what was conform to the laws of the realm and to justice. They
required her immediate answer, and gave her to understand that if
she refused the commissioners were to proceed with the trial without
further information.
To this arrogant speech the Queen replied that she was no subject of
the realm of England, and would rather die than become one. She was
prepared to affirm on oath that she never did evil to the Queen or the
State of England, and was not to be proceeded against, as she was no
criminal; therefore she adhered to her former answer and protestation.
She might answer before a free Parliament, but she knew not _what
obligation or promises some of the commissioners had come under before
seeing her. She thought all their procedure merely formal, as she
believed she was already condemned by those who should try her._
It is necessary to observe at this point that Elizabeth wrote Burghley
on 12th October that as the Scottish Queen refuses to submit to be
tried, she requests that, “in case they proceed and find her guilty,
they are to defer passing sentence until they return to her and report
proceedings.”
The question naturally arises, how did Elizabeth know on 12th October
that Mary refused to submit to be tried, when it was on that same day
that Mary made the announcement? The one Queen was at Windsor, the
other at Fotheringay, and the transmission of letters at that period
was slow. Elizabeth did not and could not know on the 12th October
what happened at Fotheringay on the same date; she could not but be
aware that the Scottish Queen would protest against any such proposal
as being tried, and the letter to Burghley was simply a part of her
policy to have Mary executed notwithstanding any trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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