The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
When Elizabeth gave sentence of death Bourgoyne says there was great
excitement in Parliament over it. We do not doubt this, for every
member of Parliament outside of Elizabeth's ministers could not but
be impressed with Mary's eloquent words and with her innocence, and
with Elizabeth's tyrannical conduct. The treatment of Mary by her
tormentors was still further illustrated. All her last requests were
refused by Paulet, and eventually she was not allowed to write a letter
without showing it to him and allowing him to read it. Had the Crown of
Scotland ever reached a lower depth?
On the evening of the second day of the trial, 15th October, Burghley
appears to have written the following letter to Davison, one of
Elizabeth's secretaries. As Davison would put the letter before his
mistress, and Burghley knew that, that would account for the wording of
it. The letter is not creditable to Burghley. It was a dish prepared
to suit the palate of Elizabeth. “I did so encounter her (Mary) with
the reasons, etc., as she had not the advantage she looked for.” Why
was Queen Mary there at all?
Burghley, from his position, could not but be aware of the tampering
with her letters; that he could produce no authentic proof against
her; that before the trial he had Elizabeth's order to condemn her;
and this letter to Davison was therefore a discreditable communication
from the first minister of the Crown:—“This Queen of the Castle (Mary
at Fotheringay) was content to appear again before us in public to be
heard, but in truth not to be heard for her defence, for she could say
nothing but negatively that the points of the letters that concerned
the practice against the Queen's person (Elizabeth) were never by her
written, nor of her knowledge; the rest for invasion, for escaping by
force, she would neither deny nor affirm. But her intention was by
long, artificial speeches to move pity, to lay all the blame on the
Queen's Majesty, or rather on the Privy Council, stating that all the
troubles of the past did ensue because of her reasonable offers and our
refusals; and in these her speeches I did so encounter her with reasons
out of my knowledge and experience as she had not that advantage she
looked for; as I am sure the auditory did find her case not pitiable,
her allegations untrue, by which means great debate fell yesternight
very long, and this day renewed with great vigour. And we find all
persons in the commission fully satisfied, as by Her Majesty's order
judgment will be given at our next meeting; but the record will not
be provided in five or six days, and that was our reason why, if we
had proceeded to judgment, we should have tarried five or six days
more. And surely the country could not bear it by the waste of bread,
specially our company being there, and within six miles above two
thousand horsemen, but by reason of Her Majesty's letter we of her
Privy Council, that is, the Lord Chancellor, Mr. Rich, the Secretary,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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