The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician — John Shaqi
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
On the 25th October the commissioners met in the Star Chamber,
Westminster. With one exception, they found Mary guilty, not of the
various matters laid to her charge by Burghley, but of having compassed
and imagined since 1st June divers matters “tending to the hurt,
death, and destruction of the Queen of England.” Lord Zouch alone had
the spirit to dissent from the sentence, declaring that he was not
satisfied that she had done so. Thus ended the most disgraceful of
all the judicial iniquities which disgrace the history of England.
No witnesses were examined, and of the various documents produced
against her not one was original. They were not even copies of written
papers; they were only alleged to be copies of cyphers, on the credit
of men who were not confronted with the accused, and whose signatures
attached to their alleged confessions were either obtained through fear
of torture or forged by Phillips.[9] It is evident that the utmost
exertions and the strictest search on the part of Mary's enemies,
directed by all the skill and vigour of Walsingham and carried into
effect by the unscrupulous artifices and ingenuity of Phillips, had
not been able to find the smallest scrap of evidence under Mary's hand
which could connect her with the plot against Elizabeth's life. The
whole case has been examined and carefully weighed, and the result is a
confirmation of Mary's innocence.[10]
That devoted friend of the Queen of Scots, Marie Seton, one of the four
Maries, now living in the convent of Rheims in France, had evidently
heard of the overwhelming calamity which had befallen her old mistress,
and writing a private letter to Courcelles, the French Ambassador
in Scotland, sent by Henry III. to urge Queen Mary's cause before
Elizabeth, under date 21st October 1586, said:—
“If she had not had a long experience of his courtesy she would
complain of lack of news, as she only heard yesterday of his going to
Scotland, in a letter from Paris on the return of M. d'Epinart's son.
Begs to recall herself to his memory. It is nearly twenty years since
Marie Seton left Scotland, and almost all her relatives and friends had
died during that period: still there must be some who would let her
know any news that he might be kind enough to tell her. She apologises
for a short letter, but has to write in great haste. She only adds that
she is in great trouble and anxiety over the news which the talk in
France has of fresh troubles to the Queen her mistress, and commends M.
de Courcelles to God, praying to God that he may be happier than she
is,” etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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