The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
person in the presence of yourselves and the said Sir Amias Paulet, and
of such other officers of justice as you shall command to be there,
to attend upon you for that purpose. And the same to be done in such
manner and form, and such time and place, there and by such persons
as to you (five, four, three of you) shall be thought convenient,
notwithstanding any law, statute, or ordinance to the contrary. And
this our Letters Patent, sealed with the Great Seal of England, shall
be to you and every one of you, and to all who shall be present or
shall be by you commanded to do anything appertaining to the aforesaid
execution, a full, sufficient warrant and discharge for ever. And
further, we are also pleased and contented, and by these presents we
do, will, command, and authorise our Chancellor of England to deliver
to each of you the duplicates of these Letters Patent, to be for all
purposes duly made, dated, and sealed with our Great Seal of England as
these presents are.
“ELIZABETH R.”
The following letter was written by Queen Mary to her almoner de Prean
the evening before her death, 7th February 1587:—
“I have striven this day for my religion and against receiving my
last consolation from the heretics. You will hear from Bourgoyne and
the others that at least I made protestation of my faith, in the
which I will die. I require to have you to make my confession and to
receive from you my sacrament. This has been cruelly refused to me,
as well as permission to carry away my body and the power of leaving
by will freely, or of writing anything, except it pass through their
hands and by the good pleasure of their mistress. I must therefore,
confessing grief for my sins in general, as I had intended to do to you
in particular, imploring you in the name of God this night to watch
for me, praying that my sins may be remitted, and to send me your
absolution and pardon, if at any time I have offended you. I shall
endeavour to see you, though in their presence as they have accorded to
me my _maître d'hôtel_ (Melville), and if it is permitted me, before
them all on my knees I will ask your benediction. Advise me as to the
most proper prayers for this night and for to-morrow morning. The time
is short and I have no leisure to write, but I will recommend you with
the rest (of her household) above all. Your benefice shall be assured
to you, and I will recommend you to the King (of France). Advise me of
all you can think of for my soul's help—by writing. I will send you a
last little token.
MARIE R.”
The final scene, the last act of the drama, will be found narrated in
Bourgoyne's _Journal_, and need not be repeated here.
The following is the last letter Queen Mary ever wrote:—
“Fotheringay, 8th February 1587:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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