The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
A fortnight after Mirabeau’s death the mob had prevented the king from
leaving Paris, in a perfectly open manner, for a visit to one of his
suburban palaces, and the great militia guard of the palace had not
shown discipline or loyalty.
After that nothing remained but to fix a date for secret flight, and
this date was ultimately fixed for the night of the twentieth of June.
Fersen worked out all the plans in detail. He had the great
travelling-coach, or “Berline,” specially built. The commander of the
army upon the eastern frontier, Bouillé was warned and provided a
succession of cavalry outposts to receive the fugitives when they should
have proceeded a little more than a hundred miles from Paris, and to
pass them on in safety to Montmédy upon the extreme frontier. Thence,
when he should safely have reached it, the king was to issue his
proclamation to the army and to the people. The travelling disguises for
the royal family were prepared; three gentlemen of their former guard
were trusted to accompany the flight. A passport in the name of a Mme.
de Korff, a Russian lady resident in Paris, was obtained, and the queen
was to travel in that name with her two children, and her husband as a
servant.
PART TWO
THE FLIGHT TO VARENNES
Upon the evening of Monday, the twentieth of June, 1791, a little before
nine o’clock, Axel de Fersen was leaning, with his chin in his hands,
his elbows upon the parapet, looking over the bridge called the Pont
Royal, which leads from the Tuileries to the southern bank of the Seine.
He watched the dying light upon the river below, and waited with
desperate impatience in his heart, his body lounging in affected
indolence.
The sky above was cloudy. The day had been hot, but its last hours not
sunlit. A freshness was now coming up from the Seine over the town, and
the noises of life and movement that rise with the closing of the
working hours in the capital filled the streets. He was dressed in the
rough habit of a cabman, and the poor coach of which he had the driving
stood in rank with others a little way from the gate of the palace.
As he so gazed, two men, one with a sunken, long-jawed face and small,
peering eyes, the other frail, slight, and younger, both dressed in a
faded yellow livery as of servants to some rich man of a time before the
Revolution had abolished liveries, came up to him. He knew already who
they were. They were Moustier and Valory, two gentlemen of the king’s
disbanded guard who, in the disguise of servants, had volunteered to
serve Louis in his flight. Fersen gave them the instructions they
awaited. One was to find and conduct the great coach Fersen had had
built and to keep it waiting for him at the gates of the city; the other
was to act as outrider and to go before to prepare the relays. A third,
Malden, remained hidden in the apartments of the king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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