The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
While each armed body facing the other held its fire, awaiting the
advantage gained by such reserve,--for in those days of short range, to
let a trained troop opposing one fire first was to have a heavy
advantage in the returning fire at close quarters,--Westermann, an
Alsatian, Danton’s friend, mounted upon a horse, rode out from the
popular ranks to parley in their own tongue with these Swiss
mercenaries, German in speech, like himself. One of these fired, I
think,--at least, so the best story goes,--and immediately a rapidly
increasing, alternative rattle of individual shots broke out from the
line of the windows, above from the militia and the volunteers below;
and unexpectedly, the ranks opening to let them through, the two cannon
from Marseilles gave tongue against the cannon of the guards. This time
there was no breaking, and the more trained firing of the militia and
the provincial volunteers permitted of no further charge from the
guards. But the reciprocal attack began to fill the space before the
palace with fallen men, neither side yet proclaiming an advantage. The
Swiss Guards still held the main door of the Tuileries; the fire from
its long tiers of windows was still well nourished; the muskets in the
hands of the half-trained populace were still regularly recharged, and
held their own.
It was in this moment of doubt that Roederer, the politician who stood
by the king at his eastern window, said to Louis that it was the duty of
a monarch not to risk the state. “Look, Sire! A whole people are
advancing! If the palace must fall, let it fall; but let the crown be
saved.” Louis
[Illustration: THE TUILERIES AND ITS GARDEN IN 1757
_To face p. 111_
]
looked dully out of that window, and thence he could see the Paris of
the kings.
This place stretched back beyond the origins of religion into the roots
of Rome; thirteen full hundred years of monarchy had sat therein. The
huge pile of the Louvre, stretching out into the morning, was the story
of Henry IV, of the Medicean woman before him, and of the Valois. The
turrets upon the more distant island were the roofs of St. Louis. Eudes,
the son of Robert, the founder of all the royal line, had beaten the
barbarian off just where the slate pinnacles of the Châtelet pierced the
sky half a mile away. Behind all these visible things were the ghosts of
Clovis and of Charlemagne.
He turned to go. He went back through the palace to the western gardens,
where the sound of the firing upon the eastern front was deadened by the
mass of the palace between. His wife and his children were with him, and
a few men of the guard. He crossed between the regular trees--his little
boy, his heir, kicking the fallen leaves before him with his foot--and
entering the riding-school, Louis took refuge with the parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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