The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
On February 21, 1919, in the town of Yekaterinburg, a member of
Yekaterinburg district court, J. Sergeeff, examined the person named
below as one of the accused, in accordance with Article No. 403-409 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure. The accused deposed as follows:
I am Pavel Spiridonovitch Medvedeff, thirty-one years of age, and
belong to the Orthodox Church; able to read and write; born a peasant of
the Sissert factory of the Yekaterinburg district. I have a house
belonging to me at the factory.
In September, 1914, I was mobilised and assigned to the Opolchenskaia
Drujina (33rd territorial battalion), located in the town of
Verhotourie. I stayed with the battalion for two months. I was then
discharged and exempted from military service, on account, I believe, of
being employed as a munition worker.
After the February revolution, in April, 1917, I joined the Bolshevik
party, as the majority of the workmen in our factory did. During three
months I paid to the party treasury one per cent of my wages. Then I
ceased to pay because I was not willing to participate in the activities
of the party.
After the October revolution, in January, 1918, I was enlisted in the
Red army and in February they sent me to the front to fight against
Dutoff. Commissar Sergius Mrachkovsky was in command of my detachment.
We were fighting in the vicinity of Troizk, but our fighting was not a
success, as we did more wandering on the steepes than actual fighting.
In April I came home on leave and spent three weeks there. In the second
half of May the above-mentioned Commissar Mrachkovsky came to our
factory and began to recruit workmen for a special detachment which was
assigned to guard the house where the former emperor, Nicholas II, and
his family lived. The conditions appeared attractive to me and I
enlisted. Altogether thirty workmen were enlisted.
On May 19, 1918, the detachment recruited by Commissar Mrachkovsky came
to Yekaterinburg and was quartered in the Novy Gostiny Dvor (new market
house), where we lived till May 24th. According to the order of the Ural
district soviet, we elected from amongst our number two seniors. Alexis
Nikiforoff and I were elected. On May 24th our detachment was
transferred to new quarters, to the lower floor of the Ipatieff house.
The same day the former emperor with his family arrived. They were
placed in the upper floor of this same house. The whole upper floor of
the house was at their disposal, except one room (to the left from the
entrance), which was occupied by the commandant of the house and his
assistant. Alexander Avdeieff, workman of the Zlokasoff factory, was the
commandant. Moshkin (I don’t remember his Christian name) was his
assistant. Two other men were also quartered in the commandant’s room. I
do not know their names, but I know they were Zlokasoff workmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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