The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
As soon as our party arrived at the Ipatieff house the commandant
ordered me, as I was senior, to receive the prisoners. Together with
Avdeieff and Moshkin I entered the corner room (the czar’s bedroom). The
following persons were there: The emperor, his wife, son, four
daughters, Dr. Botkin, the cook, the waiter and a boy. (I do not know
their names.) After having counted the party and finding that they were
twelve in number, we left, without having spoken to them. In the room
adjoining the czar’s bedroom were placed the czar’s four daughters. At
first there were no beds for them. After two or three days the beds were
put in. The commandant was in charge of the internal life in the house;
the guards performed only sentry duty. At first the guards were on duty
in three turns, but later in four. We stayed in Ipatieff’s house two or
three weeks, after which we were transferred to Popoff’s house, which
was exactly opposite Ipatieff’s house. In a few days after this the
guard was augmented by fourteen more workmen from the Zlokasoff factory,
which is situated in Yekaterinburg. These Zlokasoff workmen also elected
their senior, by the name of Iakimoff. There were altogether eleven
sentry posts; two were inside the house; two by the machine guns; and
four outside the house.
Every day the czar’s family used to walk in the garden. The heir was
sick all the time and the emperor carried him to his wheel chair. At the
beginning, dinner for the family was brought from the soviet’s
dining-room; but afterwards they were allowed to prepare their own
dinner in the kitchen of the upper floor. The seniors’ (guard captains’)
duties were to take charge of the food and supplies of the guardsmen, to
change the sentries, and supervise them. When on duty the senior had to
stay in the commandant’s room. At first the seniors took turns every
twelve hours in performing their duties. Then the third senior was
elected, Constantine Dobrynin, and after this we did duty in eight-hour
shifts. At the end of June or at the beginning of July (I don’t remember
exactly), the commandant, Avdeieff, and his assistant, Moshkin were
removed (it seems that they were suspected of stealing the czar’s
belongings). A new commandant was assigned; his name was Iourovsky. The
new commandant’s assistant arrived with him. His name I do not remember.
In the evening of July 16th the time of my duty had just begun, when
between seven and eight p. m. the commandant, Iourovsky, ordered me to
take all the Nagan revolvers from the guardsmen and to bring them up to
him. I took twelve revolvers from the sentries as well as from some
other guardsmen and brought them to the commandant’s office. Iourovsky
announced to me: “We will have to shoot them all tonight; notify the
guardsmen not to be alarmed if they should hear the shots.” I understood
that Iourovsky had in mind to shoot the whole of the czar’s family as
well as the doctor and servants who lived with them, but I did not ask
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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