The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
After that I moved to the palace, where I occupied the rooms next to the
czarevitch. In 1913 we went to Crimea and later came to Czarskoe-Selo.
In the spring of 1913 we went to Crimea, Constance and Finland. From
Finland we returned to Peterhoff, in order to meet the President of
France, M. Poincaré. It was in Peterhoff that the imperial family
resided at the beginning of the war.
In 1915 we lived at Czarskoe-Selo up to the time when the emperor
assumed supreme command of the army. During this time I often went with
the czarevitch to the Stavka (general army headquarters), to the front,
and generally to every place that the emperor took his son.
At the outbreak of the revolution the emperor was at the Stavka and his
family lived in Czarskoe-Selo. The imperial family passed through many
alarming moments during this period. All the children had the measles.
At first the czarevitch got it and later all the grand duchesses in
succession. Everybody was worried by the uncertainty of the situation
and ignorance of the fate of the emperor. There was unrest amongst the
Guards Rifles quartered in Czarskoe-Selo. One night was particularly
alarming. Fortunately the commotion amongst the soldiers was calmed down
by the officers.
The emperor’s abdication in behalf of the czarevitch was learned of by
the imperial family from the general in command of the Svodny guard
regiment. Later the Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovitch came to the palace and
officially announced to her majesty the news of the abdication of the
emperor.
General Korniloff also came to the palace and informed the empress that
she must consider herself under arrest. After General Korniloff’s
arrival her majesty instructed me to say that everyone must leave the
palace except those who would like to stay of their own free will, and
who would consequently have to submit to the routine of those who were
arrested. Nearly everybody elected to stay in the palace, and so did I.
During this time the Grand Duchess Maria Nicholaevna was taken ill with
inflammation of the lungs. After some time the emperor arrived at
Czarskoe-Selo.
The restrictions imposed upon the imperial family consisted of a certain
limitation of their freedom. The palace was surrounded by sentries. They
were allowed to leave the palace to walk in the park only during a fixed
time and always accompanied by a sentry. All the mail went through the
hands of the commandant of the palace. Kotsebue was the first
commandant. He was replaced by Korovitchenko and the latter was replaced
by Kobylinsky who was formerly in command of the garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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