The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
Some time elapsed when our detachment committee received a telegram from
Moscow (I don’t know from whom it came.) It announced that Iakovleff was
replaced by Hohriakoff. About the appearance of Hohriakoff in Tobolsk I
will tell the following: There were no real Bolsheviki in the Tobolsk
soviet. The leaders were mostly social revolutionists. So it was even at
the time when almost everywhere the soviets consisted of communists.
There was a time when even Nikolsky was temporary chairman of the
soviet. Later, Dimitrieff, an extraordinary “Commissar,” came from Omsk
to Tobolsk. His intention was to organise the Bolshevik power. A
special detachment of soldiers arrived with him from Omsk. At the same
time Yekaterinburg claimed that Tobolsk was in their jurisdiction, so
another detachment arrived from Tumen. But Dimitrieff, as representative
of Siberian opinion, had the upper hand and the Tumen detachment left.
Having organised the Bolshevik power, Dimitrieff returned to Omsk.
During this period of organisation of the soviet rule in Tobolsk
Hohriakoff was the first chairman of the soviet. In those days various
Bolshevik detachments arrived from different places at Tobolsk. A
detachment of Letts was also formed there. Long before the imperial
family had all left Tobolsk, the Letts were already there, and created
considerable disorder, as for example, when they searched Baroness
Buxhoevden. I do not know who was their commander, but he apparently did
not please Hohriakoff, and was relieved by Rodionoff who came from
Yekaterinburg. A short time after Hohriakoff took his appointment,
replacing Iakovleff as commissar, he received a telegram from someone in
Moscow that instructed him to remove all the remaining members of the
family to Yekaterinburg. I must not forget to mention that Hohriakoff
after being appointed commissar, ordered Rodionoff to come from
Yekaterinburg to Tobolsk. When asking for Rodionoff from Yekaterinburg,
Hohriakoff had in mind that he would be in charge of the imperial
family, but not of the Tobolsk district. Hohriakoff did not act as the
chairman of the district soviet, but in the capacity of an extraordinary
commissar having supervision of the imperial family. Some time after he
was appointed commissar, however, before our detachment was relieved by
Letts, I went to the house. Our soldiers were on sentry duty. They did
not allow me to enter, saying that that was Hohriakoff’s orders. I
applied to Hohriakoff. “They did not understand me,” he answered. For
several days after this incident took place I continued to visit the
house. But shortly after Rodionoff arrived our guards were relieved by
the Letts, who occupied all the sentry posts simultaneously and I was
not allowed to enter the house. It was just a few days before the family
left. How things went after this I can tell you, as I heard from people
who remained in Tobolsk. I remember also that Rodionoff on his arrival,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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