The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
And so in the last few months before Leo Nikolaevitch left Yasnaya
Polyana he was subjected in an intensified form to all the agonising
conditions which had for many years made him long to get away from
his family. What went on around him in Yasnaya Polyana, particularly
in the management of the estate, seemed to be purposely calculated
to wound, insult and revolt him more and more in his most sacred
feelings. In her relations with the peasants Sofya Andreyevna, far
from restraining herself through consideration for her husband,
behaved with peculiar injustice and harshness as though to spite
him.[11]
At one time she would try to impress on the peasants that she was
acting with the consent and approval of Leo Nikolaevitch himself; at
another she would boast before him that his championship had no
influence on her arrangements. It is easy to imagine how unutterably
painful all this was for him. It is sufficient to recall how he
sobbed when he chanced to come across a policeman on horseback
dragging along a Yasnaya Polyana peasant caught in the Tolstoys'
forest, an old man whom Leo Nikolaevitch knew well and respected.
Fully realising that he would not in the least improve the position
of the peasants by going away, Leo Nikolaevitch went on regarding
such spectacles as a bitter trial laid upon him, and confining
himself to protesting warmly on every possible occasion. In the same
way, that is as a trial laid upon him, he continued to look upon the
false position in which he was placed in the eyes of the public by
his apparent acceptance of what was done in Yasnaya Polyana. On this
subject he not only continually received abusive letters which he
accepted as a useful exercise in humility, but also from time to time
persons wishing him well addressed him with censure and exhortation.
A letter written by Leo Nikolaevitch at the beginning of 1910 in
answer to an unknown student who had written to persuade him to leave
his privileged surroundings, is characteristic:
"Your letter touched me," wrote Leo Nikolaevitch; "what you advise me
to do is my cherished dream! That I should be living at home with my
wife and daughter in horrible, shameful conditions of luxury in the
midst of the poverty around us tortures me unceasingly and ever more
and more; and not a day passes on which I do not think of carrying
out your advice."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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