The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Altogether the difference between his condition, both physical and
spiritual, when he arrived and when he left us was striking. I
remember how I met him in the garden at the end of his last stay with
us at Meshtcherskoe, where he had arrived almost in a state of
collapse. He walked quickly and he looked remarkably vigorous and
many years younger. With an air of lively surprise he greeted me with
the words: "I don't understand what it is in your diet, but whenever
I stay with you my digestion seems to become perfect." It is well
known that the best conditions for a man suffering from defective
digestion are simple, not elaborately prepared, food adapted to his
requirements, and above all an even, untroubled spiritual atmosphere
in all his home life. But Leo Nikolaevitch expected so little by way
of attention from others to his needs and tastes, he attached so
little significance for himself to the influence of external
surroundings, that it seemed as though it did not enter his head to
connect the state of his health with the conditions surrounding him.
CHAPTER V
THE LAST PERIOD
The last and most painful period of Leo Nikolaevitch's life at
Yasnaya Polyana began in June 1910, when, on a visit at my summer
bungalow at Meshtcherskoe, in the province of Moscow, he was suddenly
summoned back to Yasnaya Polyana by a telegram from Sofya Andreyevna,
informing him of her sudden illness; as it afterwards turned out, a
sham one.
On his return to Yasnaya Polyana, Sofya Andreyevna surrounded his
life with new restrictions, finally depriving him of even the limited
share of personal freedom which he had until that time enjoyed. She
gave up respecting his hours of literary work, for which she had once
shown consideration, and by continually bursting in upon him and
making scenes, she made it impossible for him to devote himself to
the literary work in which he recognised his service to men. His
daily walks had become his sole recreation and solace, and now she
began to hinder him from going where he wished to go, and from
taking with him those whom he wanted to take. She insisted that he
should completely give up seeing those of his most intimate friends
whose supposed influence on him she feared.[18] Even inside the house
she subjected all his actions and conversations to a control which
was never relaxed, not disdaining even the most indelicate methods,
as, for instance, eavesdropping, with her shoes off at doors, and
altogether watching day and night over every action he took. As has
already been mentioned, she was demanding from him such an
authorisation for the disposal of his works as would give her the
power to take legal proceedings in connection with them, and to
retain the copyright over a prolonged period in the future.
Apprehensive of what he might write in his diary, she tried to
prevent his giving the manuscript books of his diary to anyone
whatever, even to those whom he charged with work of one sort or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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