The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Indeed one has but for one moment to enter in spirit into his
position at that time to be truly amazed at what he succeeded in
attaining in his inner life. Love for freedom in general and for
personal independence was to an exceptional degree characteristic of
his powerful personality. The demands of creative work attracted him
to prolonged absences far from home in the midst of the most varied
natural scenery, and the most different strata of humanity. The
working of his mind after his spiritual awakening required the
closest association with working people. For the satisfaction of his
spiritual needs he required the possibility of receiving unhindered
in his house all and each of those with whom he would have liked to
hold intercourse, without any limitation or restriction, and
consequently to show hospitality, to seat at his table on occasions,
to put up for the night both the peasant of the district who had come
to pay him a visit, and the passing pilgrim weary from the road, and
the visitor who had come from afar seeking spiritual intercourse and
help.... And of all this so needful to Tolstoy as artist and thinker,
and above all as a man leading a spiritual life,--of all this he was
deprived, thanks to the egoism of his family and the class prejudices
ruling in his house, in which a woman's self-will was paramount.
Being completely indifferent to his spiritual needs and callous to
his sufferings, Sofya Andreyevna expected him in his old age, as in
the first period of their life, to be continually at her side in
spite of the spiritual change that had taken place in her husband,
and only rarely agreed to his being absent for short intervals, and
then with the greatest difficulty. Leo Nikolaevitch could not refuse
these demands of hers without destroying the very small share of
domestic peace without which his life in the home would have lost any
sort of meaning. And in spite of all the oppressiveness of these
domestic conditions, which defy description in words and, lasting as
they did over thirty years, for us ordinary people would have been
truly shattering, Leo Nikolaevitch, far from giving way to despair,
did not even complain of his fate. On the contrary, he blamed himself
for his sufferings, ascribing them to his own imperfection, and
making the utmost effort to perform his family duties as
irreproachably as possible. "I am all right, quite all right," he
often said and wrote to his friends. At times he even displayed a
childlike gaiety, and sometimes jested at the very circumstances
which caused him the most suffering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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