The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
"The cross that is laid upon us is that at which we ought to work.
Our whole life is this work. If the cross is illness, then bear it
well, with submission; if it is injury at the hands of men, know how
to return good for evil; if it is humiliation, be meek; if it is
death, accept it with gratitude."--(_The Way of Life._)
FOOTNOTES
[26] To what precisely Leo Nikolaevitch ascribed his realisation
that in 1870 the "cord had snapped" in the relations between him
and his wife I am not in a position to state with certainty. I can
only say for the information of the reader that I heard from Leo
Nikolaevitch that their relations began to change for the worse
from the time when Sofya Andreyevna, contrary to his principles
and desire, refused to nurse her second daughter Marya Lvovna,
born 1870, and engaged a wet nurse for her who was taken away
from her own baby.
[27] It may interest the reader to know that on
June 18 Sofya Andreyevna gave birth to her youngest daughter,
Alexandra.--_Translator's note._
[28] At that period Leo Nikolaevitch's attitude of disapproval
of property was beginning to take definite shape. In consequence
he did not wish to make use of the revenues from his estate in
Samara, considering it unjust to make the peasants work for him
and his family. Even the income which his family received from
the Yasnaya Polyana estate and from the sale by Sofya Andreyevna of
his works he considered as unjust, though he did not yet see clearly
how he ought to act in the matter, considering his duties to his
family.
[29] Compare entry for June 7.
[30] An unfinished French proverb; translated in full it means,
"Do what you ought and let come what may."
APPENDIX I
In view of the fact that Leo Nikolaevitch's diaries and letters have
not yet been published in their entirety, I think it essential to
make a note in connection with the character of the extracts which I
have made from them in this book. These passages have been selected
with the special object of illustrating Leo Nikolaevitch's attitude
to suffering in general and to his own sufferings in particular.
Owing to this, their context is inevitably one-sided and cannot give
a general idea of his prevailing spiritual mood during the last
thirty years of his life. That general mood, in spite of the
conditions which oppressed Leo Nikolaevitch externally, was doubtless
one of joy in life, in accordance with the characteristics of his
nature, and filled with inner satisfaction, as all those who were in
close communication with him for any length of time during that
period can testify. And in this fact, _i.e._ in his preserving those
characteristics in spite of all the trials to which he was subjected
throughout that whole period, I see one of the most remarkable
aspects of his heroic endurance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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