The Last Laird of MacNab: An Episode in the Settlement of MacNab Township, Upper Canada
History
The Last Laird of MacNab: An Episode in the Settlement of MacNab Township, Upper Canada
MacNab, Archibald, 1778?-1860
I, Archibald McNab, of McNab, do hereby locate you, James McKay,
upon Lot No. 18, in the Second concession of McNab, upon the
following terms and conditions, that is to say:--I hereby bind
myself, my heirs or successors, to give you the said land free of
any _quit rent_ or free rate, for three years from this date, and
also procure you a patent for the same at your own expense, upon
you having done the settlement duties, and your granting me a
mortgage on the said lands, that you will yearly thereafter pay to
me, my heirs or successors in the Chieftainship of the Clan McNab
forever, three barrels of flour, or Indian corn, or oats of like
value, in name of Quit Rent, and fee duty for the same in the month
of January.
Your subscribing to these conditions being binding upon you to
fulfil the terms thereof.
Signed and sealed by us at Kennell Lodge, this Twelfth day of
August, 1830.
(Signed) ARCHIBALD McNAB, [L. S.]
(Signed) JAMES McKAY, [L. S.]
In Montreal he met these people, told them he had a township of his own
on which he would place them at a merely nominal rent--a trifle--that
the land was fertile. It was a Highland settlement, etc. His affable
manners, imposing appearance, kindness and condescension had its
desired end. The poor settlers in their inexperience and simplicity,
thought that three barrels of flour for 200 acres of land was a mere
song. These people had been accustomed in the old country to see two or
three hundred pounds annually paid as rent for similar quantity of land,
and they eagerly embraced his offer and settled in McNab. It was there
they found out by experience the difficulties and hardships and labor
they had to surmount in the arduous task of clearing the land for
agricultural purposes. They then discovered that a lien upon their lands
of three barrels of flour a year in perpetuity, was a heavy tax upon
their industry and the proceeds of their labor, crippling their
resources and cramping their energies, when they considered that it was
imposed on themselves and descendants for ever. Both the settlers and
the government were imposed upon, the settlers in being led to believe
the township was _bona fide_ the Chief's, the government that there were
new settlers brought out at McNab's expense. The first settlers had now
began to pay their rents. They found that the bushel per cleared acre
was a heavy burden, and they had to subsidize the amount by working on
the Chief's farm at Kennell. From some (the Flat Rapid settlers), he had
as yet received nothing. They had become involved in the Miller suit and
fell into arrears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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