The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
"Great complaints having been made of negroes straggling from the line
of march, plundering and using violence to the inhabitants, it is Lord
Cornwallis's positive orders that no negro shall be suffered to carry
arms on any pretense, and all officers and other persons who employ
negroes are desired to acquaint them that the provost-marshal has
received orders to seize and shoot on the spot any negro following the
army who may offend against these regulations.
"It is expected that captains will exert themselves to keep good order
and prevent plundering. Should any complaint be made of the wagoners
or followers of the army, it will be necessarily imputed to neglect on
the part of the captains. Any officer who looks on with indifference,
and does not do his utmost to prevent shameful marauding, will be
considered in a more criminal light than the persons who commit these
scandalous crimes, which must bring disgrace and ruin on his Majesty's
service.
"All foraging parties will give receipts for the supplies taken by
them."
"HEADQUARTERS, FREELANDS, }
February 28, 1781. }
MEMORANDUM.
"A watch found by the regiment of Bose. The owner may have it from the
adjutant of that regiment on proving his property."
"CAMP SMITH'S PLANTATION, }
March 1, 1781. }
"BRIGADE ORDERS.
"It is Brigadier-General O'Hara's orders that the officers commanding
companies cause an immediate inspection of the articles of clothing,
etc., in the possession of the women in their companies, and an
exact account taken thereof by the pay-sergeants; after which, their
necessaries are to be regularly examined at proper intervals, and
every article found in addition thereto burnt at the head of the
company--except such as have been fairly purchased on application
to the commanding officers and added to their former list by the
sergeants as above. The officers are likewise ordered to make these
examinations at such times, and in such manner as to prevent the women
(supposed to be the source of infamous plundering[2]) from evading the
purport of this order.
"A woman having been robbed of a watch, a black silk handkerchief,
a gallon of peach brandy, and a shirt, and, as by the description,
by a soldier of the Guards, the camp and every man's kit is to be
immediately searched for the same by the officers of the brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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