The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
... "I am altogether indisposed to obtrude myself on the public, and
especially to bring before it complaints of personal grievance; but
it seemed to me important, not only for the interests of justice,
but of humanity, that the truth should be declared concerning the
mode in which the late civil war was carried on, and I did not see
that I was exempted from this duty rather than any one else who had
personal knowledge of facts bearing on that subject. For this reason I
made the statement to my Convention which you allude to, and for the
same reason I have, after some hesitation, felt bound to give you the
information you ask.
"When General Sherman was moving on Cheraw, in South-Carolina, one
corps of his army, under General Slocum, I believe, advanced in
a parallel line north of him, and extended into this State. Some
companies of Kilpatrick's cavalry attached to this corps came on
Friday, third March, to Wadesboro, in Anson county, where I was
then residing. As their approach was known, many persons thought it
best to withdraw from the place before the cavalry entered it; but
I determined to remain, as I could not remove my family, and I did
not suppose that I would suffer any serious injury. I saw the troops
galloping in, and sat down quietly to my books, reading, having
asked the other members of my family to remain in a room in the rear
of the building. After a time a soldier knocked at the door, which
I opened. He at once, with many oaths, demanded my watch, which I
refused to give him. He then drew a pistol and presented it at me,
and threatened to shoot me immediately if I did not surrender it. I
still refused, and, the altercation becoming loud, my wife heard it,
ran into the room and earnestly besought me to give it up, which I
then did. Having secured this, he demanded money, but as we had none
but Confederate, he would not take that. He then proceeded to rifle
our trunks and drawers, took some of my clothes from these, and my
wife's jewelry; but he would have nothing to do with heavy articles
as, fortunately, he had no means of carrying them off. He then left
the house, and I went in search of his officers to ask them to compel
him to return what he had taken from me. This might seem a hopeless
effort; for the same game had been played in every house in the town
where there seemed to be any thing worth taking. However, in my case,
the officers promised, if I could identify the robber, to compel him
to make restitution. The men, accordingly, were drawn up in line, and
their commander and I went along it examining their countenances,
but my acquaintance was not among them. It turned out that he had
gone from my house to that of a neighbor, to carry on the same work,
and during my absence had returned to my house, taken a horse from
the stable, and then moved off to his camp at some miles' distance.
The next day other bands visited us, taking groceries from us and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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