Five epistles are addressed to Ovid's fellow poets. Cornelius Severus,
the recipient of the second poem, was one of the most famous epic poets
of the day; he is mentioned by Quintilian (X i 89), and the elder Seneca
preserves his lines on the death of Cicero (_Suas_ VI 26), Albinovanus
Pedo, the recipient of the tenth epistle, was known as a writer of
hexameter verse and of epigram. He served in Germanicus' campaign of AD
15 (Tac _Ann_ I 60 2), and the elder Seneca preserves a fragment of his
poem on Germanicus' campaigns (_Suas_ I 15). It might be argued that in
addressing him Ovid is once again trying to win Germanicus' favour. But
in view of his intimacy with Ovid (mentioned at Sen _Cont_ II 2 12),
Albinovanus seems a natural choice to receive one of Ovid's letters.
Tuticanus, the recipient of the twelfth and fourteenth poems and author
of a _Phaeacid_ based on Homer (mentioned at xii 27 and again in the
catalogue of poets at xvi 29), is known only through the _Ex Ponto_; the
same is true of Carus, author of a poem on Hercules and, as already
mentioned, tutor of the sons of Germanicus.
Vestalis, the recipient of the seventh poem, is in a class separate from
the other recipients of Ovid's verse epistles. As _primipilaris_ of the
legion stationed in the vicinity, he would of course have been without
influence at Rome, but as (apparently) the prefect of the region around
Tomis, he presumably had some control over Ovid's circumstances.
The traitorous friend to whom the third poem is addressed was a real
person, for Ovid is quite explicit when speaking of their past together
and of the friend's perfidy towards him; the same cannot be said of the
_inuidus_ to whom is addressed the concluding poem of the book, a
defence of Ovid's reputation as a poet.
Cotta Maximus, the younger son of Tibullus' patron Messalla, is
prominently mentioned at xvi 41-44 as an unpublished poet of outstanding
excellence. He is the recipient of six letters in the earlier books of
the _Ex Ponto_. Syme finds it significant that there is no poem in _EP_
IV addressed to Cotta: 'Ovid ... was now concentrating his efforts
elsewhere: Germanicus, the friends of Germanicus, Sextus Pompeius ... The
tardy tribute may perhaps be interpreted as a veiled reproach' (_HO_
128). But arguments from silence are dangerous; and Ovid's mention of
Cotta seems flattering enough.
It is perhaps safer to postulate a change in Ovid's feelings towards his
wife. She is never mentioned in _EP_ IV, although she had been the
recipient of some eight earlier letters from exile (_Tr_ I vi, III iii,
IV iii, V ii, xi, xiv, _EP_ I iv, III i; _Tr_ V v was written in honour
of her birthday). At _EP_ III vii 11-12 Ovid indicates that his wife's
efforts on his behalf had not matched his hopes:
nec grauis uxori dicar, quae scilicet in me
quam proba tam timida est experiensque parum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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