=15. DETECTAE ... CVLPAE= _scripsi_ DECEPTAE ... CVLPAE _codd_. _Me decipit
error_ is a phrase used by Ovid to mean 'I am making a mistake'; see
_EP_ III ix 9-12 'auctor opus laudat ... iudicium tamen hic non _decipit
error_ ['I do not make this error of judgment'], / nec quicquid genui
protinus illud amo'. Ovid uses the expression very often for the
"mistake" which led to his exile: see _Tr_ I iii 37-38 (Ovid to his
friends on the night of his exile) 'caelestique uiro quis me _deceperit
error_ / dicite pro culpa ne scelus esse putet', _Tr_ IV i 23 'scit
quoque [_sc_ Musa] cum perii quis me _deceperit error_', and _EP_ II ii
61 'quasi me nullus _deceperit error_'. He uses _decipere_ once when
speaking of the other cause of his exile: 'o puer [_sc_ Amor], exilii
_decepto_ causa magistro' (_EP_ III iii 23). Wheeler took _deceptae_ to
refer to Ovid: 'Augustus had begun to pardon the fault I committed in
error'. This kind of extreme hypallage, with the true modified noun not
expressed, does not however seem to be Ovid's practice, although found
in the Silver poets: Statius _Theb_ IX 425 'deceptaque fulmina' means
'the thunderbolts thrown by Jupiter at the request of Semele, who had
been _deceived_ by Juno'. Professor J. N. Grant suggests DECEPTI to me;
but the genitive of the first person is rare in Ovid, and the perfect
participle without expressed noun seems difficult. Owen saw the
difficulty with _deceptae_, and in his second edition referred to Livy
XXII 4 4 'id tantum hostium quod ex aduerso erat conspexit; ab tergo ac
super caput _deceptae_ insidiae'. But _deceptae_ (which has been
variously emended) there means _occultae_, as explained by Housman
(521-22), who cited Prop II xxiv 35-36 'Phrygio fallax Maeandria campo /
errat et ipsa suas _decipit_ unda uias' and Sen _HF_ 155 for the same
sense; and _occultae_ is clearly not the meaning here required, since
Ovid's misdemeanour was all too visible.
Being unable to explain _deceptae_, I have conjectured _detectae_. Ovid
seems to have committed his _error_ in two stages. First he committed
the original misdemeanour; then he kept silent about it when it might
have been better for him to speak. Compare _Tr_ III vi 11-13 'cuique
ego narrabam secreti quicquid habebam, / excepto quod me perdidit, unus
eras. / id quoque si scisses, saluo fruerere sodali'. Later this
misdemeanour was discovered: for the arrival of the news of this
discovery when Ovid was visiting Elba with Cotta Maximus, see _EP_ II
iii 83-90. It is to this discovery that _detectae_ refers: 'Augustus had
begun to forgive the misdemeanour that had been revealed'. For this use
of _detegere_ compare _Met_ II 544-47 'ales / sensit adulterium
Phoebeius [_coruus_, the raven], utque latentem / _detegeret culpam_,
non exorabilis index, / ad dominum tendebat iter' and Livy XXII 28 8
'necubi ... motus alicuius ... aut fulgor armorum fraudem ... detegeret'.
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