The fourth poem is a description of how Fama came to Ovid and told him
of Pompeius' election to the consulship; Ovid then pictures the joyous
scene of the accession. At the end of the poem he indirectly asks for
Pompeius' assistance, praying that at some point he may remember him in
exile. The device of having Fama report Pompeius' accession to the
consulship serves to emphasize the importance of the event and raise the
tone of the poem. Ovid had earlier used Fama as the formal addressee of
_EP_ II i, which described his reaction to the news of Germanicus'
triumph. In the fifth poem Ovid achieves a similar effect through the
device of addressing the poem itself, giving it directions on where it
will find Pompeius and what consular duties he might be performing[6].
Only in the concluding distich does Ovid direct the poem to ask for his
assistance.
[Footnote 6: Ovid had used a similar technique in _Tr_ I i, where he
gives his book instructions for its voyage to Rome, including directions
on how it should approach Augustus.]
The fifteenth poem contains Ovid's most forceful appeal for Pompeius'
assistance. It is interesting to observe the techniques Ovid uses to
avoid offending Pompeius. The first part of the poem is a metaphorical
description of how Ovid is as much Pompeius' property as his many
estates or his house in Rome. This leads to Ovid's request:
atque utinam possis, et detur amicius aruum,
remque tuam ponas in meliore loco!
quod quoniam in dis est, tempta lenire precando
numina perpetua quae pietate colis.
(21-24)
He then attempts to compensate for the boldness of his request. First he
says that his appeal is unnecessary:
nec dubitans oro; sed flumine saepe secundo
augetur remis cursus euntis aquae.
(27-38)
Then he apologizes for making such constant requests:
et pudet et metuo semperque eademque precari
ne subeant animo taedia iusta tuo
(29-30)
He ends the poem with a return to the topic of the benefits Pompeius has
already rendered him.
The letter to Suillius addressing Germanicus
No poem in the fourth book of the _Ex Ponto_ is addressed to a member of
the imperial family, but the greater part of IV viii, nominally
addressed to Suillius, is in fact directed to his patron Germanicus.
Suillius' family ties with Ovid and his influential position would have
made it natural for Ovid to address him in the earlier books of the _Ex
Ponto_ or even in the _Tristia_; and it is clear from the opening of the
poem that Suillius must have distanced himself from Ovid:
Littera sera quidem, studiis exculte Suilli,
huc tua peruenit, sed mihi grata tamen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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