=18. DEGVSTANTI.= The verb is extremely rare in the sense 'taste, sample';
this is the only instance of the meaning found in poetry, although a
transferred use is found at Lucretius II 191-92 'ignes ... celeri flamma
_degustant_ tigna trabesque' and _Aen_ XII 375-76 'lancea ... summum
_degustat_ uulnere corpus'.
Ovid uses the somewhat more common _gustare_ in a similar context at
_Tr_ IV i 31-32 'sic noua Dulichio lotos _gustata_ palato / illo quo
nocuit grata sapore fuit'.
=21. VRBEM LAESTRYGONOS= = '[Greek: Lamou aipy ptoliethron, / Têlepylon
Laistrygoniên]' (_Od_ X 81-82) or 'Lami ueterem Laestrygonos ... urbem'
(_Met_ XIV 233), where the crews of all the ships but Ulysses' own were
killed and eaten; accounts of this at _Od_ X 76-132 and _Met_ XIV
233-42. Ovid refers again to the episode at _EP_ II ix 41 'quis non
Antiphaten Laestrygona deuouet?'.
=21. LAESTRYGONOS= _BC_ LE(-I-)STRYGONIS _MFHILT_. _Laestrygonos_ =
[Greek: Laistrygonos] (_Od_ X 106). At _Met_ XIV 233 (cited above) all
manuscripts offer _Laestrygonis_; the Greek genitive should probably be
read as here.
=22. GENTIBVS OBLIQVA QVAS OBIT HISTER AQVA.= Similar wording at ii 37-38
'hic mea cui recitem nisi flauis scripta Corallis, / quasque alias
gentes barbarus Hister obit?'.
=22. OBLIQVA= apparently refers to the swirling of a river's eddies. The
sense 'winding' generally given the word would fit at _Met_ IX 17-18
(Achelous to the father of Deianira) 'dominum me cernis aquarum /
cursibus _obliquis_ inter tua regna fluentum', but not at _Met_ VIII
550-53 (Achelous to Theseus) '"succede meis" ait "Inclite, tectis, /
Cecropide, nec te committe rapacibus undis: / ferre trabes solidas
_obliquaque_ uoluere magno / murmure saxa solent"' or _Her_ VI 87 'illa
refrenat aquas _obliquaque_ flumina sistit'. At _Met_ I 39 'fluminaque
_obliquis_ cinxit decliuia ripis', _obliquis_ should be taken with
_flumina_, and _decliuia_ with _ripis_; or possibly both adjectives
should be taken with both nouns.
=23. VINCET.= Like _superare_, _uincere_ has the twin meanings of
'surpass' and 'defeat'.
=23. CYCLOPS.= The same pairing of the Laestrygonians and Polyphemus at
_EP_ II ii 113-114 (to Messalinus; he should address Augustus on Ovid's
behalf) 'nec tamen Aetnaeus uasto Polyphemus in antro / accipiet uoces
Antiphatesue tuas'.
=23. FERITATE= goes with _uincet_: 'will surpass in savagery'. I once
thought PIETATE (_BCIac_) was the correct reading, connecting the word
with _saeuum_ and taking it as a reference to human sacrifice; but this
seems strained and obscure. _Pietate_ may be an intrusion from
ecclesiastical Latin; Professor R. J. Tarrant suggests that it is
possibly an anticipation of the following _Piacchen_.
=23. PIACCHEN= _B_ PIAECHEN _C_. See the critical apparatus for the other
forms offered by the manuscripts. As the king's name is not elsewhere
recorded, its true form must remain in doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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