The _fragmentum Guelferbytanum_, _Cod. Guelf. 13.11 Aug. 4°_, generally
dated to the fifth or sixth century, is the oldest manuscript witness to
any of Ovid's poems. Part of the collection of the Herzog August
Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, it was discovered by Carl Schoenemann, who
published his discovery in 1829; details of his monograph will be found
in the bibliography. The two pieces of parchment are a palimpsest,
having been reused in the eighth century for a text of Augustine; later
they were incorporated into a bookbinding. As a result of this treatment
they are in extremely poor condition.
_G_ contains all or part of ix 101-8, ix 127-33, xii 15-19, and xii
41-44. To make it perfectly clear when _G_ is a witness to the text, I
have not grouped it with other manuscripts, but have always specified it
by name. If _G_ is not mentioned in an apparatus entry, it is not extant
for the text concerned.
_G_ is written in uncial script, with no division between words but with
indentation of the pentameters. Its one contribution to the
establishment of the text is at ix 103, where it reads _quamquam ... sit_
instead of the more usual _quamquam ... est_ found in the other
manuscripts. In general, the text offered by _G_ is surprisingly poor.
At ix 108 it reads _fato_ for _facto_, at ix 130 it has the false and
unmetrical spelling _praeces_, at ix 132 it has _misscelite_ for _misi
caelite_, at xii 17 it reads _lati_ for _dilati_, and at xii 19 _naia_
for _nota_. These errors demonstrate that the rest of the tradition does
not descend from _G_.
Korn gives an accurate transcription of the fragment in the introduction
to his edition; photographs of parts of the fragment can be found at
Chatelain, _Paléographie des classiques latins_, tab. xcix, 2 and E. A.
Lowe, _Codices Latini Antiquiores_, vol. IX, p. 40, no. 1377.
_B_ and _C_
_Monacensis latinus 384_ and _Mon. lat. 19476_, both dated by
editors to the twelfth century, are descended from a common ancestor.
This is easily demonstrated by the large number of shared errors not
found in other manuscripts[9]. At iv 36 _B_ and _C_ have _intendunt_
for the correct _intendent_, at viii 6 _uolo_ for _uoco_, at viii 18
_perueniemus_ for _inueniemur_ (_-ntur_,_-mus_), at viii 44 _illa_ for
_ulla_, at viii 89 _cara_ for _care_, at ix 44 _fingit_ for _finget_, at
ix 71 _quod_ for _cum_ (_FILT_) and _ut_ (_HM_), at ix 92 _praestat_ for
_perstat_, at ix 97 _et_ for _ut_, at xiii 5 _certe est_ for _certe_,
and at xiv 30 _culpatus_ for _culpatis_. In some of these passages _B_'s
still visible original reading has been corrected by a later hand. In
other passages it is clear from the signs of correction that _B_
originally agreed with _C_ in distinctive readings now preserved in C
alone: _subito_ for _sed et_ (iii 27), _erat_ for _eras_ (vi 9),
_occidit_ for _occidis_ (vi 11), _suspicit_ for _suscipit_ (ix 90),
_parent_ for _darent_ (xvi 31).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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