_B_ and _C_ sporadically offer the third declension accusative plural
ending _-is_ (ix 4 _fascis_ _C_, ix 7 _partis_ _C_, ix 73 _rudentis_
_B_, x 17 _cantantis_ _B_, xii 30 _albentis_ _B_). But more usually all
manuscripts, including _B_ and _C_, have the accusative in _-es_:
compare for example ii 27 _partes_, iii 53 _purgantes_, ix 35
_praesentes_, and ix 42 _fasces_. The manuscripts show a similar
variation in the earlier books of the _Ex Ponto_. The ninth-century
Hamburg manuscript (_A_) sometimes offers accusatives in _-is_ where the
other manuscripts, even _B_ and _C_, have _-es_ (I iv 23 _partis_, I v
11 _talis_, I vi 39 _ligantis_, I vi 51 _turris_). At I ii 4, _A_ has
_omnes_, where _C1_ has _omnis_, and in general even in _A_ the
accusative in _-es_ is the predominant form. For example, _A_ offers
_auris_ at II iv 13 and II ix 25, but _aures_ at I ii 127, I ix 5, II v
33, and II ix 3. In view of the instability of the manuscript
evidence[10], I have normalized the ending to _-es_ in all cases,
considering the instances of _-is_ to be scribal interpolations.
[Footnote 10: G. P. Goold ("Amatoria Critica", _HSPh_ 69 [1965] 10) has
an interesting discussion of the problems in establishing Ovid's
orthography. For accusative plural endings in the third declension, he
concludes that _-is_ for Ovid can be neither established nor excluded.]
Similarly, I have used the form _penna_ at iv 12 and vii 37, where _C_
offers _pinna_. _Penna_ is the form given in the ancient manuscripts of
Virgil, and attested by Quintilian.
_MFHILT_
The other manuscripts I have collated belong to the vulgate class. They
are not related to each other in the sense that _B_ and _C_ are related,
nor does any of them possess independent authority as does _G_. Within
the group firm lines of affiliation are hard to establish, and each of
the manuscripts attests a handful of good readings that are found in few
or none of the others, either by happy conjecture, or because a reading
that was in circulation at the time as a variant chanced to get copied
into a few surviving manuscripts. Professor R. J. Tarrant has noted that
the presence of the _Ex Ponto_ in north-central France 'can be traced
from the eleventh century onwards, first from echoes in Hildebert of
Lavardin and Baudri de Bourgeuil, later from the extracts in the
_Florilegium Gallicum_, and finally from the complete texts [which
include our _H_ and _F_] ... that emanate from this region toward the end
of the twelfth century' (_Texts and Transmission_ 263); the vulgate
manuscripts seem to have been propagated from the text current in the
region of Orléans.
_M_ and _F_ show some originality. Their readings at xvi 33 differ
somewhat from the version of that passage in _HILT_. _F1_'s
interpolation for the missing pentameter at iii 44 differs from that of
_MHILT_, while _M_ has an interpolated distich following x 6 that is
not otherwise attested.
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