=45. NIGRIOR.= The man who was _niger_ had qualities opposite to those of
the man who was _candidus_; that is, he habitually thought and spoke
evil of others. This is illustrated by Hor _Sat_ I iv 81-85 'absentem
qui rodit amicum, / qui non defendit alio culpante, solutos / qui captat
risus hominum famamque dicacis, / fingere qui non uisa potest, commissa
tacere / qui nequit--hic _niger_ est, hunc tu, Romane, caueto'. The
same sense is seen at _Sat_ I iv 91 & 100, and at Cic _Caec_ 28
'argentarius Sex. Clodius cui cognomen est Phormio, nec minus _niger_
nec minus confidens quam ille Terentianus est Phormio'. A similar sense
of _ater_ is seen at Hor _Epod_ VI 15-16 'an si quis _atro_ dente me
petiuerit, / inultus ut flebo puer'; Lindsay Watson _ad loc_ (in an
unpublished University of Toronto dissertation) cites Hor _Ep_ I xix 30
'nec socerum quaerit quem uersibus oblinat _atris_' for the same
meaning.
A specific connection is often made between blackness and envy: compare
_Met_ II 760 (the home of _Inuidia_ is _nigro squalentia tabo_) and
Statius _Sil_ IV viii 16-17 (_atra Inuidia_).
Catullus XCIII 2 'nec scire utrum sis albus an _ater_ homo' and similar
passages at Cic _Phil_ II 41 and Apuleius _Apol_ 16 are examples of an
unrelated idiom meaning 'I know absolutely nothing about you'.
=46. MORDENDA.= For biting as an image of malice, Watson at Hor _Epod_ VI
15 'atro dente' cites Cic _Balb_ 57 'in conuiuiis rodunt, in circulis
uellicant; non illo inimico, sed hoc malo dente carpunt', and Val Max IV
7 ext 2 'malignitatis dentes'; Professor R. J. Tarrant cites Hor _Sat_
II i 77 and Martial V xxviii 7 'robiginosis cuncta dentibus rodit'. The
image is of course used at times specifically of jealousy; Watson cites
_Tr_ IV x 123-24 'nec, qui detrectat praesentia Liuor iniquo / ullum de
nostris dente momordit opus' and _EP_ III iv 73-74 'scripta placent a
morte fere, quia laedere uiuos / liuor et iniusto carpere dente solet',
and Professor Tarrant cites Hor _Carm_ IV iii 16 'et iam dente minus
mordeor inuido' and Pindar _P_ II 52-53 '[Greek: eme de chreôn /
pheugein dakos adinon kakagorian]'.
=47. MEA SORS= = _ego sortem grauem passus_.
=48. GRAIOS.= The more poetic _Graius_ is more than four times as common
in Ovid as _Graecus_, which, apart from _Her_ III 2, is only found in
the _Fasti_ (I 330, IV 63 & V 196) and the _Tristia_ (III xii 41, V ii
68 & V vii 11).
=49. GENS MEA PAELIGNI REGIOQVE DOMESTICA SVLMO.= This line is a type of
hendiadys, the first half of the line being redefined by the second. The
other cities of the Paeligni were Corfinium and Superaequum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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