The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
Another Tunisian stream reaches the Gulf of Tunis near the little town
of Rades, close to the Tunisian Piræus of the Goletta, and within sight
of the capital itself. It is called the Oued El Kebir (Great River), and
near its mouth bears also the name of the Oued Miliana. Rades, as the
Roman Addir, once witnessed the great victory of Regulus over the
Carthaginians. The Oued Kebir was then the Flumen Catada. Following its
course in a south-westerly direction one reaches the modern ruin of the
Mohammedia. Ahmed, Bey of Tunis, built a great palace and a town there
forty years ago. His greatest pleasure seems to have been to reside
there surrounded by his army of 30,000 men. He died in 1855, and both
town and palace were abandoned. The timber, the marble, the ironwork,
and the tiles have disappeared, and the place has the appearance of a
second Pompeii. The great Roman aqueduct close at hand is in far better
repair. Its majestic arches still stretch in an unbroken line across the
plain, and its canal still brings the famed water of Zaghouán into Tunis
itself. On the right bank of the Great River rises the majestic peaks of
Zaghouán and Djougár, visible alike from Tunis, Susa, and Holy Kairwán.
At the foot of the former mountain is a town bearing its name, built of
Roman materials, amidst verdant fruit gardens and running water.
Zaghouán has its Roman gateway, as well as a ruined temple. Its limpid
spring rises from a Roman vault. Mr. Hodgson, R.A., has immortalised the
beauties of Zaghouán in the picture he exhibited in the Royal Academy of
1875.
The coast towns of the Regency are so intimately connected with the
story of the last days of its independence that I need say little of
them here. Tabarca, Bizerta, Porto-Farina, Galippia, Nebel, Hammamet,
Susa, Monastir, Mehdia, Sfax, Mahrés, Gabes, Jerba, Zerzis, and the
Tripolitan frontier will all be spoken of at length hereafter. The
history of the central district of Tunis will be told with that of its
capital—Kairwán.
The Saharian portion of the Tunisian Regency comprises the countries of
the Beni Zid, the Nefzaoua, and the Djerid. The mountainous territory of
the Beni Zid lies between the lake-marsh or Sebkha Faráoun (by some
believed to be the classical _Palus Tritonis_) and the Great Desert. It
possesses many fruitful oases, as does also the district of the
Nefzaoua, which borders the Faráoun Chott.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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