The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
The allied fleet assembled in June 1535 off the coast of Sardinia. “The
Pope,” says Boyssat, “sent twelve galleys. The King of France sent
twenty more to guard the rivers of Christendom,[19] and the Religion[20]
four ships and the great _carraca_,[21] commanded by Touchebœuf
Clermont, with two hundred Knights. Anthony de Grolée commanded a
reserve of seventy Knights, and a regiment of infantry. The Chevalier
Botigella directed the sea-forces. On arriving in Sardinia the Emperor
received the Knights with the highest honours, and the Prior of Pisa
presented to him one Sherif, the envoy sent to the Grand Master by
Mouley Hasan. Sherif was able to address the Emperor in good Spanish,
being descended from the Moors expelled by Ferdinand from the kingdom of
Granada. On the 28th June the fleet anchored off the harbour of Utica,
now called Porto-Farina. The Emperor’s galley stuck fast in the sand,
but Prince Doria managed to release it, and the circumstance was hailed
as a good omen denoting the desire of the African soil to voluntarily
submit to the will of His Majesty.” On the appearance of this formidable
flotilla of 600 ships before Goletta, Barbarossa repented having
withdrawn his vessels into the Tunis lake, and put to death one Louis
Pressida, a Genoese gentleman, who had assured him that the Emperor
would never come to Tunis in person. The soldiers disembarked _between
Goletta and the salt-pits_. There an entrenched camp was formed. The
Goletta garrison made frequent sorties against the invaders, in one of
which their leader, Jiaffer, was killed. The Maltese _carraca_, “St.
Anne,” was then brought as near as possible to the Goletta fort, and her
artillery in a short time demolished the greater part of it. The Turkish
cannon, not being mounted on wheels, were consequently almost useless.
An attack by sea was next organised, in which the Maltese ships occupied
the position and precedence invariably conceded to the Order. The barque
of the “St. Anne” carried three small cannons, and, approaching the
shore, greatly harassed the besieged. At last the Emperor ordered a
general assault, which was led by the Knights. The Chevalier Copier,
carrying the banner of St. John, was the first to enter the Goletta, and
it was his flag which first floated from the half-ruined battlements.
The Turks fled towards Tunis by way of the lake, and Goletta was sacked
by the Spaniards. Charles then moved along the right side of the lake
(_estang_) towards Tunis. Kheir-ed-Din met him, a league from the town,
at the head of eight thousand Moors or Turks and a strong force of
Arabs. After a desperate engagement, Kheir-ed-Din was forced to fall
back on Tunis. At that time there were several thousand Christian slaves
in the dungeons beneath the citadel, which is now called the Kasbah.
Kheir-ed-Din felt the danger of having to resist a double attack, and
proposed to massacre them. This plan was successfully opposed by his
subordinates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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