The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
The policy of England as regards the Tunisian Question has been almost a
diplomatic enigma. She sang a song of triumph over the Firman of 1871,
still declared Tunis “an integral part of the territory of the Sublime
Porte in 1880, then told the Bey just one year later to cheerfully
assist at his political suicide, and finally, just six days _after_ the
convention of Kasr-es-Said, promulgated an Order in Council, to be cited
as _the Ottoman (Tunis) Order of_ 1881, the preamble of which justifies
its existence by the consideration that “by treaty, capitulation, grant,
usage, sufferance, and other lawful means, Her Majesty the Queen has
power and jurisdiction in relation to Her Majesty’s subjects and others
_in the Ottoman Dominions!_”
I have endeavoured to tell the story of recent events in Tunis
essentially from an English point of view, and to mete out impartially
the share of praise and blame ascribable to the different contending
parties. In all probability I shall please neither of them. The present
result of the expedition in the Regency itself can be described in a
word, _chaos_. Mr. Whitaker has very fairly summed up the situation in
his useful Almanac for 1882: “Last year,” he writes, “Tunis was a
tributary province of the Ottoman Empire, and in a state of profound
peace. At the present time, it may be considered as a turbulent,
informally annexed dependence of France, nominally under the dominion of
the Bey, but really under the control of a French Resident.” The prime
mover of the mischief, M. Théodore Roustan, has quitted the scene of his
exploits, and M. Paul Cambon reigns in his stead. Upon him will fall the
arduous task of evolving order out of chaos, and cleansing an Augean
stable of no small dimensions. He promises well, and Europe will await
with pardonable curiosity and some impatience the initiative which must
sooner or later follow his study of existing difficulties. It must be
remembered in England that the indemnity to the pillaged and bombarded
Maltese of Sfax yet hangs fire, that none of the families of the British
subjects massacred in cold blood at Oued Zerga or on the Kairwán road
have been recompensed for their irreparable loss, and that no
satisfaction has been given, or even proposed, for the judicial murder
of the British Consular Agent’s servant at Hammamet. In these serious
matters it is to be hoped that M. Paul Cambon will pour oil on the
troubled waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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