The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
At 2.15 they reached the head of the rocks, about 500 feet below the
point where the north shoulder joined the North-East _arête_. Here
they had a clear view of the summit. The aneroid gave the elevation
as 26,800 feet, but it is possible that it may have been nearly 200
feet more. Their advance had for some time been reduced to a very
slow crawl, but none of the party were really exhausted. It was
wise, however, to turn while they had sufficient strength to get back
to Camp 4. They tried moving westward, where there seemed to be more
snow, but they found that the snow slopes were a series of slabs with
an ugly tilt under a thin covering of new snow; so they went back to
the ridge and followed their old tracks. At four o'clock they
reached Camp 5, and picked up Major Morshead and their tents and
sleeping-bags. After that the going became more difficult, as the
fresh-fallen snow had made even easy ground treacherous. One slip
did occur, and the three men were held only by the rope secured round
Mr. Mallory's ice axe.
The descent now became a race with the fast-gathering darkness. When
they got to the snow ridge they could find no trace of the steps they
had made the day before, and had to cut them over again. At this
point they were in sight of the watchers far below at Camp 3 on the
glacier. Major Morshead was suffering severely and could only move a
few steps at a time. As the night drew in, lightning began to
flicker from the clouds in the west, but happily the wind did not
rise. They were soon at the crevasses and the ice cliff, and, as the
air was calm, it was possible to light a lantern to guide them. They
hunted desperately to find the fixed rope, which would take them down
to the terrace, where they could see their five tents awaiting them,
but the rope was covered with snow, and at that moment the lantern
gave out. Happily somebody hooked up the buried rope, and after that
it was plain going to the tents.
They reached them at 11.30, and could find no fuel or cooking-pots.
Their mouths were parched with thirst, and the best beverage they
could concoct was a mixture of jam and snow with frozen condensed
milk. Mr. Mallory ascribes to the influence of this stuff "the
uncontrollable shudderings, spasms of muscular contraction in belly
and back, which I suffered in my sleeping-bag, and which caused me to
sit up and inhale again great whiffs from the night air, as though
the habit of deep breathing had settled upon me indispensably."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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