The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
"Few of us, I think, who stop to ponder for a brief second, will deny
that our very existence in this enlightened twentieth century, with
all its amenities of modern civilization is ... 'artificial.' Most
of us have learned to respect progress, and to appreciate the meaning
and advantages of adaptability. For instance, it is a fairly firmly
established fact that warmth is necessary to life. The mountaineer,
acting on this knowledge, conserves, as far as possible, his animal
heat by wearing especially warm clothing. No one demurs; it is the
commonsense thing to do. He pours his hot tea from a thermos
bottle--and never blushes! Nonchalantly, without fear of adverse
criticism, he doctors up his insides with special heat- and
energy-giving foods and stimulants! From the sun's ultra-violet rays
and the wind's bitter cold he boldly dares to protect his eyes with
Crookes' anti-glare glasses. Further, he wears boots that to the
average layman look ridiculous! The use of caffeine, to supply just
a little more buck to an almost worn-out frame, is not cavilled at,
despite its being a synthetic drug, the manufacture of which involves
the employment of complicated plant and methods. If science could
prepare oxygen in tabloid form, or supply it to us in thermos flasks
that we might imbibe it like our hot tea, the stigma of
'artificiality' would, perhaps, be effectually removed. But when it
has to be carried in special containers, its whole essence is held to
be altered, and, by using it, the mountaineer is taking a sneaking,
unfair advantage of the mountain! In answer to this grave charge, I
would remind the accuser that, by the inhalation of a little
life-giving gas, the climber does not smooth away the rough rocks of
the mountain, or still the storm; nor is he an Aladdin who, by a rub
on a magic ring, is wafted by invisible agents to his goal. Oxygen
renders available more of his store of energy, and so hastens his
steps, but it does not, alas! fit the wings of Mercury to his feet.
The logic of the anti-oxygenist is surely faulty."
On 20th May, Mr. Finch and Captain Geoffrey Bruce arrived at Camp 3,
accompanied by Tejbir, one of the four Gurkha non-commissioned
officers lent to the expedition. There they found the oxygen
apparatus in bad condition, and had to tinker at it for four days.
During this period they made a trial trip to Camp 4 on the North Col,
using oxygen. A good deal of new step-cutting had to be done, for
fresh snow had fallen, but in spite of that, the oxygen enabled them
to get to the col in three hours and to return in fifty minutes, with
halts to take three dozen photographs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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