The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
The 1906 expedition may be roughly sketched, for, though it was a
failure, it at least taught its leaders what routes were not
possible. They started with pack-horses and a motor-boat, with the
intention of trying the north-western face. They ascended the Yentna
River, which enters the Susitna from the west, but found it
impossible to cross the southern flanks of the Alaskan range. They
then turned up the south side of the range, and reached the glacier
out of which the Tokositna River flows. By this time their transport
was in a precarious condition, and their horses could go no farther.
They were within view of Mount McKinley, and saw not only the
impossibility of the southern face, but the extraordinary
difficulties of approaching even its base from that direction. They
accordingly returned to the coast, where Dr. Cook left them,
announcing that he intended to make one final desperate attempt on
the mountain.
[Illustration: Mount McKinley.]
Presently Professor Parker and Mr. Belmore Browne heard, to their
surprise, the rumour that Dr. Cook had succeeded. Knowing that the
feat was impossible in so short a time, they disbelieved the tale,
and stated their views publicly in New York. Then appeared Dr.
Cook's notorious book; but before it was published he had departed
for the Arctic regions. Geographical circles in America were torn
with the controversy. A committee of the Explorers' Club
investigated the question, but Dr. Cook refused to give evidence.
Professor Parker and Mr. Belmore Browne were meantime busy with their
own plans for another attempt.
The 1910 expedition was again directed to the southern face. Their
reasons were that for most of the journey to that face a water route
was possible, and that if they failed there they believed they would
be able to go on to the southern North-East ridge, which, from what
they had heard and seen, they believed to be the most promising
avenue of attack. They also wished to duplicate the photographs
which Dr. Cook had published, and so prove or disprove his bona
fides. Also, the northern side of the great mountain had been
already fairly well mapped, but nothing had been done on the south
side.
The notion of a pack train was discarded, and all their energies were
directed towards designing the right kind of boat in which to ascend
the Susitna and its tributary the Chulitna till they reached the
glaciers. The party consisted of eight, including a young man from
Seattle, Mr. Merl La Voy, who was exceptionally fitted by Providence
for the work of a pioneer. The present writer had many dealings with
Mr. La Voy during the Great War, and can confidently say that he
never met any one more intrepid, audacious, and resourceful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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