The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
It was a summer-time expedition, and the party left Susitna station
on the 26th May. The ascent of the two rivers was difficult and
exciting enough, but they reached without misadventure the foot of
the Tokositna tributary, where they established their base camp.
This camp was thirty-seven and a half miles from Mount McKinley, and
a few miles away was the terminal moraine of a great glacier, which
they hoped would give them a roadway to the mountain. Up that
glacier they would have to carry all their belongings on their backs.
In Mr. Belmore Browne's narrative there is an interesting passage
describing the process by which men are hardened to wilderness work.
"The day's work consisted in travelling through brush, soft sand,
swamps, and glacier streams for about ten hours. With the exception
of one or two men, who put a biscuit in their pockets, we took no
food with us. The day's work was in no way difficult, for we carried
(during the preliminary reconnaissance) no loads; our condition from
the _civilized standpoint_ was splendid; we were well-fed,
sun-browned, and fairly hard--and yet we all came into camp
_thoroughly tired out_. Two months after our adventures on Mount
McKinley's ice flanks we came down through the same stretch of
country. The snow, however, had melted, leaving dense thickets
through which we had to chop our way; mosquitoes hung in clouds, and
four of us ... were carrying packs running from 95 to 120 lbs. From
the civilized standpoint _we were not well-fed_ and we did not look
well--our eyes and cheeks were sunken and our bodies were worn down
to bone and sinew; and yet we came into camp as fresh and happy as
children, and after a bite to eat and a smoke we could have gone on
cheerfully."
It was no light task carrying an outfit of 1,200 lbs. over the
thirty-seven and a half miles of glacier, a distance which by the
actual route used was much farther. Most of the weight was in
pemmican and alcohol for the stoves. The pemmican consisted of
pulverized raw meat, mixed with sugar, raisins, currants, and tallow.
Their principal drink was tea. On 11th June they had their last wood
fire, and after that there was only the stove. The days were spent
in sheer hard navvy labour, trudging along on snow-shoes under heavy
packs, and trotting back for others. They had various misadventures.
Frequent blizzards of wind and snow compelled them to shut up their
tent fast at night, with the result that on one occasion they were
nearly asphyxiated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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