The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
It is worth while looking back upon the road to Tuna from the plains
of Bengal, surely one of the most wonderful of the Great North Roads
of the world. At Siliguri the little toy railway to Darjeeling runs
up the hill-side; but the path for the troops lay along the gorge of
the Teesta River, through forests of sal and gurjun, which give place
in turn to teak and bamboo, till the altitude increases and the
tree-fern and rhododendron take their places, and at last the pines
are reached and the fringe of the snows is near. From the glorious
sub-tropical vegetation of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, the road
runs through difficult ravines till it passes the tree-line at Lagyap
and climbs over the frozen summit of the Natu La. From this point
Tibet is visible, with the majestic snows of Chumulhari hanging like
a cloud in the north. Then you descend to the Chumbi valley, the
Debatable Land of Tibet, where stands Ta-Karpo, the great White Rock
which recalls a famous passage in the Odyssey. Right under
Chumulhari and just south of the Tang La, lies Phari Jong, the first
of the minor Tibetan fortalices, which looks as if it were a bad copy
of some European model. A little farther and you are over the pass
and on the great plateau of Tuna, where icy winds blow from the hills
and drive the gritty soil in blizzards about the traveller. There
are few places in the world where in so short a time so complete a
climatic and scenic change can be experienced.
II
On the 31st March the expedition left Tuna; and after an unfortunate
encounter with the Tibetans, which cost the latter many lives, and in
which Mr. Edmund Candler, the distinguished war correspondent, was
wounded, the enemy made a further stand at Red Idol Gorge. Nothing
of importance, however, occurred till the town of Gyangtse was
reached and occupied without a shot. Very soon it became apparent
that no more could be done here than at Khamba Jong, and the
Government of India were obliged to sanction a farther advance to
Lhasa. For this preparations must be made; so the Commissioner, with
a small escort, took up his quarters at Gyangtse, while General
Macdonald returned to Chumbi for reinforcements. The jong was found
to be deserted, but, unfortunately, was neither held nor destroyed,
the Mission residing in the plain below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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