The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
A base camp was established on 24th April, and four days later began
the chief reconnaissance. They took with them a dog team, and, for
equipment, their mountain tent, instruments, alcohol lamps, and
provisions of pemmican, chocolate, hard-tack, sugar, and raisins.
The total outfit weighed about 600 lbs. They started at night, when
the snow was in better condition, and found the northern branch of
the Muldrow, which they called the McKinley Glacier, rising in steps
like a huge staircase. Camp was pitched at the base of a serac
between two great cliffs of solid blue ice.
On 3rd May they reached the top of the serac at an altitude of 8,500
feet, after a very difficult journey. Mr. La Voy, who was leading,
fell into a crevasse, and the strain on the rope pulled Mr. Belmore
Browne to the very edge. Mr. La Voy, however, stuck on a ledge of
ice, which eased the strain; without that ledge it may well be that
the whole expedition would have ended in tragedy. Bit by bit they
fought their way to the head of the glacier, suffering severely from
the glare of the sun, though the temperature was only one degree
above freezing. They had now attained an altitude of 11,000 feet,
and saw a low col on the mountain ridge, where they decided to make a
high camp. This would be about 12,000 feet high, which would leave
them between 3,000 and 5,000 more feet to climb before they reached
the basin between the north and south peaks. It was now time to send
the dogs home; so, after caching their equipment, they started back
for the base camp, which they reached on the evening of 8th May.
Some pleasant days were spent at the base camp. When they left it
the countryside had still been in the grip of winter, but now
everywhere there were grass and flowers and running streams. So far
they had managed well. They had crossed the Alaskan range early
enough to find the snow in good condition for dog sledding, and they
had cached 300 lbs. weight of mountain provisions at 11,000 feet.
They could therefore afford to wait till the days lengthened before
venturing on a final climb. Here is Mr. Belmore Browne's picture of
the landscape:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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