The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
I am not disposed, however, to contest the point as far as Eusebius is
concerned. I have only said so much in order to shew how unsatisfactory is
the argumentation on the other side. Let it be assumed, for argument sake,
that the statement “Eusebius canonized no farther than ver. 8” is
equivalent to this,—“_Eusebius numbered no Sections after ver._ 8;” (and
more it cannot mean:)—What _then_? I am at a loss to see what it is that
the Critics propose to themselves by insisting on the circumstance. For we
knew before,—it was in fact Eusebius himself who told us,—that Copies of
the Gospel ending abruptly at ver. 8, were anciently of frequent
occurrence. Nay, we heard the same Eusebius remark that one way of
shelving a certain awkward problem would be, to plead that the subsequent
portion of S. Mark’s Gospel is frequently wanting. What _more_ have we
learned when we have ascertained that the same Eusebius allowed no place
to that subsequent portion in his Canons? The new fact, (supposing it to
be a fact,) is but the correlative of the old one; and since it was
Eusebius who was the voucher for _that_, what additional probability do we
establish that the inspired autograph of S. Mark ended abruptly at ver. 8,
by discovering that Eusebius is consistent with himself, and omits to
“canonize” (or even to “sectionize”) what he had already hypothetically
hinted might as well be left out altogether? (See above, pp. 44-6.)
So that really I am at a loss to see that one atom of progress is made in
this discussion by the further discovery that, (in a work written about
A.D. 373,)
EPIPHANIUS
states casually that “the four Gospels contain 1162 sections.”(231) From
this it is argued(232) that since 355 of these are commonly assigned to S.
Matthew, 342 to S. Luke, and 232 to S. John, there do but remain for S.
Mark 233; and the 233rd section of S. Mark’s Gospel confessedly begins at
ch. xvi. 8.—The probability may be thought to be thereby slightly
increased that the sectional numbers of Eusebius extended no further than
ver. 8: but—Has it been rendered one atom more probable that the inspired
Evangelist himself ended his Gospel abruptly at the 8th verse? _That_
fact—(the _only_ thing which our opponents have to establish)—remains
exactly where it was; entirely unproved, and in the highest degree
improbable.
To conclude, therefore. When I read as follows in the pages of
Tischendorf:—“These verses are not recognised by the Sections of Ammonius,
nor by the Canons of Eusebius: Epiphanius and Cæsarius bear witness to the
fact;”—I am constrained to remark that the illustrious Critic has drawn
upon his imagination for three of his statements, and that the fourth is
of no manner of importance.
(1.) About the “Sections of Ammonius,” he really knows no more than about
the lost Books of Livy. He is, therefore, without excuse for adducing them
in the way of evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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