The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. MarkBurgon, John William
Religion
The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark
Burgon, John William
Bible. Mark XVI, 9-20 -- Criticism, Textual
4. But I cannot dismiss the testimony of Eusebius until I have recorded my
own entire conviction that this Father is no more an original authority
here than Jerome, or Hesychius, or Victor.(436) He is evidently adopting
the language of some more ancient writer than himself. I observe that he
introduces the problem with the remark that what follows is one of tho
questions “for ever mooted by every body.”(437) I suspect (with Matthaei,
[_suprà_, p. 66,]) that _Origen_ is the _true_ author of all this
confusion. He certainly relates of himself that among his voluminous
exegetical writings was a _treatise on S. Mark’s Gospel_.(438) To Origen’s
works, Eusebius, (his apologist and admirer,) is known to have habitually
resorted; and, like many others, to have derived not a few of his notions
from that fervid and acute, but most erratic intellect. Origen’s writings
in short, seem to have been the source of much, if not most of the
mistaken Criticism of Antiquity. (The reader is reminded of what has been
offered above at p. 96-7). And this would not be the first occasion on
which it would appear that when an ancient Writer speaks of “_the accurate
copies_”, what he actually _means is the text of Scripture which was
employed or approved by Origen_.(439) The more attentively the language of
Eusebius in this place is considered, the more firmly (it is thought) will
the suspicion be entertained that he is here only reproducing the
sentiments of another person. But, however this may be, it is at least
certain that the precise meaning of what he says, has been hitherto
generally overlooked. He certainly does _not_ say, as Jerome, from his
loose translation of the passage,(440) evidently imagined,—“_omnibus __
Graeciae libris pene hoc capitulum in fine non habentibus_:” but
only,—“_non in omnibus Evangelii exemplaribus hoc capitulum inveniri_;”
which is an entirely different thing. Eusebius adds,—“Accuratiora saltem
exemplaria FINEM narrationis secundum Marcum circumscribunt in verbis
ἐφοβοῦντο γάρ;”—and, “In hoc, fere in omnibus exemplaribus Evangelii
secundum Marcum, FINEM circumscribi.”—The point, however, of greatest
interest is, that Eusebius here calls attention to the prevalence in MSS.
of his time of the very _liturgical peculiarity_ which plainly supplies
the one true solution of the problem under discussion. His testimony is a
marvellous corroboration of what we learn from Cod. 22, (see above, p.
230,) and, rightly understood, does not go a whit beyond it.
5. What wonder that Hesychius, because he adopted blindly what he found in
Eusebius, should at once betray his author and exactly miss the point of
what his author says? Τὸ κατὰ Μάρκον εὐαγγέλιον (so he writes) μέχρι τοῦ
“ἐφοβοῦντο γάρ,” ἔχει ΤΟ ΤΕΛΟΣ.(441)
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